The Two Levels of Your Application

When we interact socially, we talk on two different planes. With people that we are meeting for the first time, we try to find common ground. We exchange information and try to discover what links us an alma matter, profession, acquaintances, hobby something we share. On the other hand, when we are with people with whom we have a degree familiarity, we already know what connects us. Then the nature of our conversation changes. We introduce other topics of conversation: Vignettes from our day. News from our profession. Political developments (if we think the people share our viewpoint). Anecdotes. Stories. We usually spice up this type of conversation with a bit of opinion, insight, and interpretation. Your application also contains these two levels of conversation. Typically the boxes, possibly aided by your transcript and job history/activity list, are the first level. You introduce yourself to the adcom member. If you are a traditional and competitive applicant, the facts in the boxes will trigger a basic level of interest in your reader. That sense of connection that you seek when meeting someone for the first time. Once youve established that connection, then you move to the second level of dialogue, the news. Just as you unthinkingly do in conversation, you now intentionally want to provide something different, interesting, engaging. Especially for the traditional applicant applying to competitive schools, thats the job of the essays. And just as you automatically do when chatting with a colleague or friend, tell them a story. Show them a situation. Tell them something they dont know from the boxes and provide the insight required in an application essay or personal statement.

The Prayer Of The Holy Spirit - 973 Words

When it comes to anything that has to do with my relationship with God and my love, worship, and praise for Him, I always take my direction from the Word which has all authority in my life and the guidance and direction of the Holy Spirit. Some refer to this as â€Å"Experiential Worship.† Experiential worship in not just another ministry trend, not just another clever skill: it is nothing less than discovering again the â€Å"biblical worship,† worship according to the Greatest Commandment of Jesus (Rognlien, 2005). In my studies I have discovered the importance of â€Å"Praise and Worship† and it being a responsibility of every believer to make it a priority in their lives. Worship has priority in scripture. Take for instance what it says in the book of Revelation 14:7 â€Å"Fear God,† he shouted. â€Å"Give glory to him. For the time has come when he will sit as judge. Worship him who made the heavens, the earth, the sea, and all the springs of water (New Living Translation, 2008).† The supreme duty of all of God’s creature, including man, for time and eternity, is to worship the creator. Jesus stated all creatures are responsible to worship. Worship is the first and greatest commandment in the New Covenant and the first commandment of the Law under the Old covenant. So it really must be a major priority for God and us alike. So what does worship look like? Worship is an attitude of the heart. An attitude that is expressed in adoration, praise, and thanksgiving. Worship is a love responseShow MoreRelatedBible Notes665 Words   |  3 Pagesway, the Spirit helps us in our weakness. We do not know what we ought to pray for, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us through wordless groans. And he who searches our hearts knows the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for Gods people in accordance with the will of God. (Romans 8:26-27) 1. Grasp the text in their town. Pauls epistle to Romans encourages his audience to pray incessantly. His focus in this passage is on Gods ability to lift up the suffering via prayer. To aRead MoreThe Gospel Is Not Easy !1748 Words   |  7 Pagesof all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit. Teach these new disciples to obey all the commands I have given you. And be sure of this: I am with you always, even to the end of the age† God commands us Christians to go out into the world and share the gospel to all nations. Sharing the gospel is not easy! Luckily God has sent us help. John 16:13 says, â€Å"When the Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all truth. He will not speak on his own butRead MoreThe Prayer Of A Catholic Mass1393 Words   |  6 Pagespeople singing into a microphone. Holy water that gives after attending the service as someone I knew that grew up Catholic. After further researching found out it would be similar to the blood of Jesus t hat washed away our sins. The priest provides the blessing over the water which brings in freshness of being renew in the Spirit. To come in and fellowship with the Holy Spirit and provide peace through the time of worship. In Catholic there were two prayer giving that I have heard before andRead MoreRhetorical Analysis : Greeting And Jesus s Departing Speech Essay1232 Words   |  5 Pagesto remind them, in a speech, of the promise of the Holy Spirit. ï‚ ¼ Title: Greeting and Jesus’s Departing Speech ï‚ ¼ Luke’s Acts is a continuation of the Lukan Gospel that he also wrote to Theophilus. In the Gospel, Jesus enters the scene, whereas, in Acts, Jesus is leaving. Luke desires to assure Theophilus, although He is ascending to heaven, He is leaving His Holy Spirit. Title: A Continuation of Luke’s Gospel and Jesus is Leaving, but His Spirit Remainsï‚ ¼ Luke, the writer of both the Lukan GospelRead MoreEssay on Confirmation in the Catholic Church1646 Words   |  7 Pagesonly a few moments before Confirmation (as in many Eastern rites and in our Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults), whether the Baptism was celebrated six years before (as in those dioceses where Confirmation is celebrated before first holy Communion), 14 years before Confirmation, or even 50 years before Confirmation. Confirmation complements the symbols of Baptism. The historical origins of the symbols of Confirmation are many and diverse. One source of the rituals forRead MoreBaptized By The Holy Spirit, Do We All Speak919 Words   |  4 PagesBaptized by the Holy Spirit, Do We All Speak in Tongues? One of the catechism we have today as followers of Christ is, do we all speak in tongues? The veracity is, we do not all speak in tongues. Among believers, the custom of when an individual is born-again, spiritually leaders gravitate to laying their hands on the individual, praying for them, that the Holy Spirit will baptize them. This act is an experience found of when Peter and John were sent to Samaria. Who, when they were come downRead MoreThe Religious Aspirations Of Judaism1659 Words   |  7 Pagesresurrection are witness to the fulfillment of Old Testament promises. â€Å"But the holy ones of the Most High shall receive the kingship, to possess it forever and ever.† (Dan 7:18) 1:8 To what are the disciples to be witnesses? What is the Greek origin of the word â€Å"witness† ? From what OT passage does the witness motif come, and what significance does it have there? The disciples are witnesses to the decent and gifts of the Holy Spirit. Then by their witness the are to proclaim the gospel to Jerusalem, JudeaRead MorePrayer Reflection On The Prayer1057 Words   |  5 PagesPrayer is an openness to God. It is a means of being in a continual relationship with God. This prayer reflection report was based on praying earnestly for seven leaders who seemed in need of God’s leading in their roles. The seven leaders chosen were from the following backgrounds: pastors, departmental heads and school administrators. These leaders seem to lack Divine wisdom, vision, empathy and humility. The only solution to see a transformation in leadership is to pray fervently for leadersRead MoreUse Of Prayer And Scripture On Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1160 Words   |  5 PagesUse of Prayer and Scripture in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Summary Siang-Yang Tan, a psychologist that has been in the field for over 25 years wrote a journal on the Use of Prayer and Scripture in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy. This journal â€Å"covers the appropriate and ethical use of prayer, including inner healing prayer, and Scripture in a Christian approach to cognitive-behavioral therapy† (Tan, 2007). In this journal he expounded on the methods he used through his experience to ethically provideRead MorePrayer On The Life Of A Minister1267 Words   |  6 Pagessubstitute for prayer in the life of a minister. It is something that has to be an intentional part of every day, but this is not always an easy task. Even Jesus had to work to incorporate prayer into his daily routine rising early and going away from the others to spend time with God (Mark 1:35-37). If a minister is not careful, finding time to pray can feel like a burden, yet, it is one of the most precious privileges that was bought for mankind through the blood of Jesu s Christ. Prayer for a minister

Marie Antoinette And Louis Xvi - 1611 Words

It is known by many that all actions have equal and opposite reactions which is perfectly displayed in the history of the French Revolution. By the actions of growing up, Marie Antoinette had nothing to worry about as she was the heiress to the Austrian land. Married off at 15 to Louis XVI, she was given the responsibility of ruling France a much bigger country alongside her husband. Now she had more money and a husband that would do anything for her so she uses that to her advantage. Louis was a simple and innocent man; therefore Marie was able to easily influence his decisions. Both husband and wife did not really care about the welfare of their country and the people, which led to the citizens revolting. Marie Antoinette used all the money she wanted without thinking of the consequences. Marie and Louis governed their country with absolute power and no one could stop them or interfere with their expenses. Together Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI were able to destroy their country w hich provokes the people to want more for themselves and their country. Their actions and decisions built up anger in the people which later resulted in the French Revolution and the execution of both King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette contributed to the French Revolution by ruled the country in an absolute monarchy, forcing the people to be divided into classes, and leading the country to a financial crisis which instigated the people to start aShow MoreRelatedThe Death Of Louis Xvi And Marie Antoinette1374 Words   |  6 PagesIn June of 1791, the French revolution witnessed one of its most dramatic events. King Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette, the Austrian born queen, escaped there parisian palace, the Tuileries. They fled Paris on the night of June 20th, dressed in rather inadequate disguises heading towards France’s eastern border. Prior to the escape, Louis had entailed a telling declaration in which he essentially renounced the constitu tional monarchy, contradictory to previously expressing his support. However planRead MoreMarie Antoinette : The Last Queen Of France1532 Words   |  7 PagesMarie Antoinette was the last queen of France who was stripped of her title, put in jail, and then executed by her own people. Archduchess Marie Antoinette was born on November 2nd, 1755 in Vienna, Austria. She was the daughter of Francis I who was the Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa who was the ruler of the Hapsburg Empire. She lived a fairly peaceful and happy early life at the Schonbrà ¼nn Palace in Vienna. As a child, she did not have to study hard but instead was taught how to live a courtRead MoreWas Marie Antoinette a Cause of the French Revolution or Just a Victim?1120 Words   |  5 Pages Marie Antoinette was the Archduchess of Austria, and became Dauphine of France after several years. Many French citizens dislike her because of her behaviors. Some citizens blamed on her that she was one of the reason to cau se the French Revolution. Some of the people said that she was not a serious problem for forming the French Revolution. There were also some people said that those behaviors were came from Louis XVI or influenced to Marie Antoinette, and actually he was one of the reason thatRead MoreThe Truth About Marie Antoinette1305 Words   |  6 Pages Sombillo 1 Alysia Sombillo World History Mrs. Ray World History Research Paper Draft 3-3-16 The Truth about Marie Antoinette Marie Antoinette was born on November 2, 1755, in Vienna, Austria. Marie Antoinette was a queen that ruled with a powerful, wealthy, fist. She was a foreign wife and queen once she married King Louis XVI of France. Throughout her rule over France, Marie Antoinette was kept under a light of ignorance by the people, and therefore, should not be blamed for their suffering, theRead MoreMarie Anttointe Research Paper1053 Words   |  5 PagesMarie Antoinette Fourteen year old Archduchesses Maria Antonia Josephina Johanna of Austria, was obligated to marry Louis the Dauphin of France in order to consolidate an alliance between this country and the dynasty of Habsburg. Marie Antoinette did not have the capacity to rule a nation, she had an unhappy marriage and unfortunately as she became queen she had bad reputation and was blamed the governments financial problems, consequently revolutionaries wanted to end the absolute monarchyRead MoreMarie Antoinette (2006), Starring Kirsten Dunst, Jamie1239 Words   |  5 PagesMarie Antoinette (2006), starring Kirsten Dunst, Jamie Dornan and Jason Schwartzman, is a fictional movie biopic based on the life of famous French queen and one of the last monarchs before the French Revolution, Marie Antoinette, wife of King Louis XVI. The film’s director, Sofia Coppola, has revealed that she stylized the historical figures in such a way as to make them seem more humanised, and allow viewers to connect with the events, as well as admitting that she did not wish for the film toRead MoreCharles Dickens s The French Revolution1586 Words   |  7 Pagesmost famous lines that Marie Antoinette never said. This and many other false accusations helped make Queen Marie of France one of the most misjudged and disliked characters in history. France, prior to Marie’s reign, was in poor conditions from the debt caused by th e American Revolution, cold harsh winters, and famine, all of which greatly affected the French, particularly the overtaxed and mistreated lower class. Already bitter about their life, the introduction of Marie into their lives helpedRead MoreEssay on Marie-Antoinette1384 Words   |  6 PagesMaria Antonia Josepha Joanna, later known as Marie-Antoinette, was born on 02 November 1755. At 13 years of age, Marie was sent to France to begin her relationship with the Dauphin of France, Louis XVI. In 1770, at the age of 15, she and the Louis XVI were married in Vienna, then taking the throne in 1774. Marie-Antoinette was a young, beautiful, elegant, and graceful queen whose fashion influenced the women of France. She was very proud of where she originated, Hapsburg, and she was very proudRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth, The Dynamic Of The Macbeths Relationship1418 Words   |  6 PagesThese dynamics can also be seen in real world couples, such as King Louis XVI and Queen Mari e Antoinette. All of human existence revolves around relationships, or the lack thereof. Relationships can make us stronger people, but similarly they can make us weaker. As individuals we bring different points of view, characteristics, and strengths to a relationship. Both men in the relationships being compared, Macbeth And King Louis XVI, were somewhat quiet and softspoken when it came to their wives opinionsRead MoreLife and Legacy of Marie Antoinette Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pages Marie Antoinette Josà ¨phe Jeanne de Habsbourg-Lorraine was born in the mid-eighteenth century as an archduchess and princess, to Maria Teresa, the Austrian Empress, at the very apex of the European hierarchal pyramid. She was an essential part to the oldest royal European house, as it became known that her sole duty in life was to unite the two great powers and long-term enemies of Austria-Hungary and France by marriage. She was brutally overthrown by her own starving people and portray ed

How Much Television is Too much Essay - 1069 Words

How Much Television is too much? How much television is too much? Well on an average, children spend 25 hours a week watching television. And who’s to say it’s even quality stuff that they’re watching? This is a big question among many, if not all, American families. People today spend more time watching television than on any other single leisure activity. In fact, studies have shown that the average child spends more time in front of the television than in school. (Patterson, 2001) Television was once an educator, but overtime is gradually ruining our youth. Television is not necessarily all good or all bad, but maybe it’s just influencing people more than needed. Although it seems more corruptive than anything,†¦show more content†¦There are also more televisions than people in the house. Jane Healy, Ph. D. author of â€Å"Endangered Minds† says, â€Å"Television anesthetizes our higher brain functions and disrupts the balance and interaction between the left and right hemispheres.† (Healy, 2001) This is very true. Sitting in front of a television set immobilizes the brain and no thinking is required. What is being gained from this? Studies have proven that more calories are burned from sleeping than watching television. This is a major factor in why our population is so obese. People are being extremely lazy, sitting in one position watching useless information rather than being active. I mean who really needs to watch a 24 hour marathon of Saved by the Bell? This creates a major crisis with overweight children. People sit their children in front of the tube as sort of a â€Å"babysitter.† I refer back to the beginning, where The Learning Channel is an education tool. This is true, but it depends on what type of material is being taught. People are learning how to make bombs, shoot guns, and blow up small countries across the seas. This is not what children, teenagers, or adults for that matter need to be watching. Also, although parents use cartoons as a teaching tool for their children, not all cartoons are good either. I, personally, watched a cartoon on The Cartoon Network in the middle of the afternoon. I saw monkeys that were getting high. The lesson was to show whatShow MoreRelatedEssay on We Need Less Television and More Play1202 Words   |  5 PagesWe Need Less Television and More Play In today’s world, society’s focus is not getting out in the environment and enjoying nature. The focus is television, cell phones, the internet, and any other means of technology available. Our society needs to stop indulging in technology and start enjoying nature again because too many people are glued to the television several hours a day, planning their day around usage of a computer and/ or their television shows, health concerns are on the rise forRead MoreCould We Live Witouht Tv ?1205 Words   |  5 Pagesasked ourselves â€Å"Could we live without television? Do we know what kinds of programs our children are watching? How do they influence to our personality?† Television is an information channel and telecommunication system for broadcasting and receiving images, pictures, animations, and movies from a long distance. Television has a variety of programs. Programs on television are supposed to be entertaining for all ages. But in my opinion when you watch television excessively, it is less likely to beRead MoreThe Effect of Television on a Childs Attention Span1497 Words   |  6 PagesThe effect of television on a childs attention span Samantha Martin COM/156 May 6, 2012 Jodi Galvan Axia College of the University of Phoenix The effect of television on a childs attention span In watching my 13-year-old daughter, and constantly trying to get her to complete the simplest of tasks such as loading the dishwasher. I have often wondered if watching too much television has anything to do with her inability to complete the smallest of tasks. Some people thinkRead MoreEssay about The Effect of Television on a Childs Attention Span1497 Words   |  6 PagesThe effect of television on a childs attention span Samantha Martin COM/156 May 6, 2012 Jodi Galvan Axia College of the University of Phoenix The effect of television on a childs attention span In watching my 13-year-old daughter, and constantly trying to get her to complete the simplest of tasks such as loading the dishwasher. I have often wondered if watching too much television has anything to do with her inability to complete the smallest of tasks. Some people think thatRead MoreEffects Of Watching Too Much Television883 Words   |  4 PagesWatching Too Much TV The world has recently increase drastically with technological advancements. People have turn to rely on television to be the only source of awareness and information. Television is one of the most popular pastimes in the world. Both adults and children have fallen deeply into this technological advancement. In some homes, families own more than two television sets. Researchers have conducted a study which shows that an average American watches forty two hours of television a weekRead MoreThe Effects Of Television On Obesity And Obesity1575 Words   |  7 Pages The Effects of Television on Obesity Jacqueline Estrada California State University, Fullerton In today’s world television has become one of the most popular and frequently used pastimes. With the increase of technology available today people can now watch television on their phones, laptops, and tablets wherever they go. Something else that has increased in the past years are the number of obese people in the United States. In the last couple decades it was estimated that theRead MoreHow Does Tv Affect Children1346 Words   |  6 PagesI really don’t understand why my niece who is only 6 years old always watches TV almost all the time. I also don’t know when she became addicted to watching television. Actually, I think maybe she likes watching TV because she might have nothing to do. It could also be her grandma who always offers to turn on the TV for her. What is the real cause, though? I can understand if it is because she has nothing to do. But sitting in front of the TV all day? No way! I don’t get it. I have to see my nieceRead MoreHow Techno logy Can Benefit A Child s Cognitive Development1061 Words   |  5 Pagesreading an electronic book. The truth is, that there are more positives than negatives when children use technology. There is fear that if children use too much technology they will not have proper development especially cognitively. This paper will show how technology can benefit a child’s cognitive development. One benefit is young children can learn how to read while using a device whether it is a computer, tablet, or cellphone instead of reading a regular book. On these devices, there are applicationsRead MoreThe Importance of Incorporating Reading as a Habit943 Words   |  4 Pageseffects that too much television has had on childrens reading habits. Winn defends reading by showing how children need to create their own visual universe independent from what images the television feeds to their developing minds. Although Winn focuses on the impact of television on childrens reading habits, the argument Winn uses can be applied equally to any other population including adults. Moreover, Winns argument suggests that it is not just television that impedes reading. Too much interactionRead MoreThe Effects Of Television On Our Health951 Words   |  4 Pagesletting your children watch too much television can ruin them in the long run. Television has the ability to lead children to violence an d destroy their innocence. Television can be pleasing to the eye. According to Jacoby children don’t become educated from watching TV. The more TV they watch, the less educated they usually end up. I agree with him because when I use to watch television I would feel extremely sluggish and not want to do anything else. Watching television can have some effects towards

The Rwandan Genocide 100 Days Of Mass Slaughter

The Rwandan Genocide: 100 Days of Mass Slaughter â€Å"Seldom in history has a once-dominant group suffered so terrible a reversal of fortune as the Tutsi of Rwanda†- Robin Hallet. The event that Robin Hallet is referring to is the Rwandan Genocide, the â€Å"genocidal mass slaughter† of the Tutsi (the minority group in Rwanda) and a few Hutu (the dominant group in Rwanda) by â€Å"members of the Hutu majority,† which resulted in at least 1 million Rwandan deaths. The Rwandan Genocide was indirectly caused by European colonists; severely damaged relations between the two ethnic groups, almost irreparably; and had a destructive effect on the survivors of the genocide. â€Å"The true cause of the Rwandan Genocide was the negative influence of the European colonists on the relationship of the Hutus and Tutsis.† European colonists greatly aggravated relations between the Tutsi and the Hutu and indirectly caused the Rwandan Genocide. When the Tutsi people first came to Rwanda, they â€Å"impressed their power† upon the Hutu. And by the 15th century, the Tutsi had absolute rule over the Hutu, despite making up less than 15 percent of the population. They continued to successfully rule for centuries. Although the relationship between the Tutsi and the Hutu was strained, they were relatively â€Å"civil† towards each other until the late 19th century. This is about the time that the European colonial powers came in and worsened problems between the Hutu and the Tutsi. German colonists, who first arrived inShow MoreRelatedThe Rwandan Genocide1188 Words   |  5 PagesRwandan Genocide The Rwandan Genocide began on April 6, 1994 and lasted for about 100 days (History). The two groups involved, the Hutus and Tutsis, were in a massive conflict after their president was killed. The Hutus brutally killed about 800,000 Tutsis and supporters. This tragic genocide was not stopped by other countries during its peak, leaving the world wondering why. As we commemorate the 20th anniversary of the Rwandan Genocide, it is important to be informed about the tragedy. The wayRead MoreInternational Community Is Culpable For The Rwandan Genocide1376 Words   |  6 PagesFrom April to June 1994, in a mere 100 days, approximately 800,000 Tutsi and moderate Hutu were murdered during the Rwandan genocide (Destexhe, 1994). The international community failed to prevent or stop this slaughter. Considering the horrific nature of this genocide and the vast number of victims, there is a question whether the international community is culpable for the Rwandan genocide; specifically, the role of its key players, the US, the UN, France and Belgium. I will argue that the internationalRead MoreEssay on The Mass Slaughter: The Rwandan Genocide881 Words   |  4 Pageshappened in Buchenwald.† This quote by Jack Werber is inspiring to some people. Jack Werber did live long enough to tell his story, like a lot of Tutsis in the Rwandan genocide. The Rwandan Genocide impacted not only the Tutsis, but the world. Its surprising how a place outside of the United States made such a big impact on the world. A genocide similar to the Holocaust took place in a small african country. Rwanda, is a small landlocked state in central and east Africa. Located a few degrees southRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide And The Genocide1654 Words   |  7 PagesSohal/ Mrs. Love Period 3 17 October 2014 The Rwandan Genocide A genocide is defined as the deliberate killing of a group of people, especially of a certain ethnicity. By that definition and almost any other a dictionary could define, the killing of the Tutsis was certainly a genocide.The Rwandan Genocide occurred in 1994, in an African country called Rwanda. A long history of building friction between the Hutus and the Tutsis undeniably caused the mass murder of over 800,000 Tutsis, but various countries’Read MoreRwanda Genocide: Who Is to Blame?1488 Words   |  6 PagesThe Genocide in Rwanda: Who is to Blame? By Maria Chiara Billones Lucatello February 3, 2010 International Relations Mr. Conzemius â€Å"A small boy of 11 years, was curled up in a ball of fresh flesh and blood, in his eyes was a glance of lost hope, abandonment, and defeat. He was without vision; A little girl at nine years of age, was pinned up against a tree†¦her legs apart, and she was covered in things even hell can’t imagine; excrement, urine and blood . . . in her mouth was cold fresh meat, cutRead MoreA Look at the Rwandan Genocide Essay1014 Words   |  5 Pages Thousands of people died. The only reason is because they were a different political party. There are terrible economies. People are suffering and have very little hope. Genocide is the only reason. Everything could have been prevented if genocide didn’t exist. The world basically ignored the genocide and pretended like it never happened because they didn’t want to spend the money. Thousands of people could still be alive if the world stepped up at helped the victims of this horrible crime. RwandaRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide Essay1747 Words   |  7 PagesThe Rwandan Genocide History has a funny way of repeating itself. After World War II, the United States and the rest of the international community promised to do all they could to prevent future genocides. However this was a promise they were unable to keep. In 1994 when Rwanda went through genocide the United States and U.N were absent, leaving the Tutsis to be brutally murdered by the Hutus. As a consequence 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus were killed and dumped into mass graves. Once againRead MoreInformative Speech on Rwandan Genocide Outline1300 Words   |  6 PagesBen Johnson Intro to Comm. 1320-04 11/8/12 Rwandan Genocide General Purpose: To Inform Specific Purpose: To share with the class that the Rwandan Genocide was a brutal genocide that most people know little about. Thesis: The Rwandan Genocide is one of the lesser known, quickest, and most inhumane genocides this world has ever seen, and it is still affecting the people of Rwanda till this day. Organizational Pattern: Topical Introduction I. Attention Getter:Read More Genocide in Rwanda Essay1123 Words   |  5 PagesGenocide War is not a necessary evil humans must endure. Although, war is not necessary, humans go to war to try to gain power, fortune, and to spread their particular group’s religions and beliefs. By definition civilization is an advanced state of intellectual, cultural, and material development in human society, marked by progress in the arts and sciences, the extensive use of record-keeping, including writing, and the appearance of complex political and social institutions. The chaos of warRead MoreGenocides And Genocides Of The Holocaust1455 Words   |  6 PagesGenocides Occurring After the Holocaust The Holocaust was a mass murder of millions of individuals’ primary to and during World War II. â€Å"Only 54 percent of the people surveyed by the Anti- Defamation League (ADL) in a massive, global poll has ever heard of the Holocaust† (Wiener-Bronner). The Holocaust was from 1933-1945 and was run by German leader named Adolf Hitler. Hitler was a man who wanted to create his own race of people. Therefore to create this race, he wiped out anyone who did not have

Discuss the Factors Affecting the Rates of Conformity free essay sample

He carried out his experiment by seven participants; only having one real subject seat on the end of the row and the rest confederates who called out the letter of the line out of three of which was identical to that of the first. The conformity was evident as the confederates answered with the wrong answer during 12 out of the 18 trials carried out known as the critical trials ,of which blatantly was dissimilar to that of the one they were comparing to however the subject conformed. The results finally proved that 32% went along with the confederates who meant that they conformed to majority influence when they knew their answers were wrong. 74% conformed only once and to only 26% of the participants who never conformed at all. He concluded that this was because of either normative social influence which is that the subjects felt compelled to conform as they would otherwise be rejected. We will write a custom essay sample on Discuss the Factors Affecting the Rates of Conformity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The other of which were due to informational pressures, where they believed that perhaps the others knew more than them. Fortunately Asch continued his experiment further by altering the procedure where the independent variable was changed. One of which is when one other participant didn’t conform and this decreased the level of conformity by 5%. This shows that when not alone the levels of conformity levels fall so the individual is no longer following the majority. Also when the size of majority affected the results as when they decreased to only two people conformity 12. 8 of their own judgement. When losing a partner resulted in conformity levels of 28. % when the subject was initially supported but then midway the supporting confederate no longer did. On the other hand when a participant began the experiment as the minority then was supported midway reduced the conformity by 8. 7%. Later the task was made more difficult which then lead to an increase in the levels of conformity. Crutchfield-1955 carried out research on Individual Differences where they were sat in cubicles and questions pro jected onto a screen. This is when on one side the participants were the answers given by other participants. These answers were mostly incorrect and made up. Conformity was measured by the number of times participants would go along with these incorrect answers. He supported Asch’s line comparison as he also found the conformity levels were 30% and that as the difficulty of the task increased the conformity did too. There are also other factors that determine conformity other than the above mentioned such as: cultural differences as well as gender. For instance Smith and Bond-1993 compared the results of studies which simulated the Asch experiment worldwide- meta-analysis. This showed that the levels of conformity was 30% which showed a decrease by 7% from Asch’s’ experiment. There was evident variation amongst the countries so from Indian teachers in Fiji the rate was 58% which compared to Belgian students was 14% which is a drastic difference that implies cultural differences could possibly affect the rates of conformity. Also the societies differ from country to country as the United Kingdom is that people live lives based on their personal will so the their conformity would be lower or higher based on personal judgment. On the other hand further east in Asian countries such as India or China are collectivistic as they believe what is best for the group thereby increasing the rates of conformity.

Taxation of Intellectual Capital

Question: Discuss about the Taxation of Intellectual Capital. Answer: Introduction: Following assignment presents the tax consequences under the Taxation Government of Australia regarding fringe benefit tax liability for ABC Limited in compliance to Fringe Benefit Tax Assessment Act (FBTAA), 1986 and Taxation Ruling 97/17 of Income Tax Assessment Act (ITAA), 1997. Additionally, the assignment represents allowable deduction on capital expenditures on depreciable asset as per division 40 ITAA 1997. 1: Treatment of Fringe Benefits Tax according to the provisions of TR 97/17 ITAA 1997 and FBTAA 1986 in the hands of ABC Pty Ltd for the year ending 31st March 2015. FBT is calculated on the gross- taxable value of the benefits as measured under the two types- higher gross up rate (type 1) and lower gross up rate (type 2). Higher gross up rate, for the taxpayers who pay Goods and Services tax (GST) on the cost of benefits entitled to claim GST credit. Whereas lower gross up rate is for taxpayers not entitled to claim GST credit on the benefits since the cost is GST free. Whereas certain benefits are exempted and some are taxable if their value exceeds the threshold limits specified under the Act (Hodgson and Pearce, 2015). Accordingly, tax consequences are as follows: Salary $300,000: Remuneration is taxable in the hands of the employee, Mr. Alan for the assessment of income tax. ABC Limited is not liable to pay any FBT for the salary payment as it falls under the exempted Fringe Benefit category (Soled and Thomas, 2015). Payment of mobile phone bill: The allowance paid by ABC Limited $220 per month, inclusive of GST for the phone bill which Alan uses for work purpose only. ABC Limited is liable to pay FBT on such allowance @ 47 % on the taxable value. Also, provided that the entity is entitled to claim input tax credits on the payments inclusive of GST hence, Higher Gross- up rate will be used for taxable value (Pearce and Hodgson 2015). Phone bill (i) $ 2,640.00 ($220.00* 12 months) Higher Gross up rate (ii) 2.1463 Taxable value (i* ii) $ 5,666.232 Tax on Fringe Benefit @ 47% on $ 5,666.232 $ 2,663.129 (Subject to the input tax or GST credits) Assumed that the payment per month is at the beginning of the year, therefore converted the same to annual payment. Payment of Alans childrens education fees: ABC Limited has paid $20,000 annually, as education fees (GST free). Therefore, lower gross up rate will be applicable for the computation of taxable value (Shields and North-Samardzic, 2015). Education fees (GST free) (i): $ 20,000.00 Lower gross- up rate (ii): 1.9608 Taxable value (i* ii) $ 39,216.00 Tax on Fringe Benefit @ 47% on $ 39,216.00 $ 18,431.52 Mobile phone handset: The entity provided a mobile phone handset to Alan worth $ 2,000 including GST. As contained in the provisions of ITAA 1997 and FBTAA 1986, if any benefit used by the employer work purpose only, then such allowance shall fall into the category of exempted Fringe Benefits (Soled and Thomas, 2015). In this case it is not clear whether the handset provided is for work purpose or for personal use. Therefore, the taxability consequence provided as per the circumstances: Option i) benefit for work purpose only: in this case, tax liability for ABC Ltd is nil as the benefit falls into the exempted fringe benefit category (Pearce and Hodgson 2015). Option ii) benefit for personal use: in this option, ABC Ltd is liable to pay FBT on the value derived by considering higher gross up rate as the cost is inclusive of GST (Pearce and Hodgson 2015). Cost of the handset (i) $ 2,000.00 Higher Gross up rate (ii) 2.1463 Taxable value (i* ii) $ 4,292.60 Tax on Fringe Benefit @ 47% on $ 5,666.232 $ 2,017.52 (Subject to the input tax credits or GST credits) Dinner at year-end: ABC Ltd had organized a dinner for its employees and their partners at the end of the financial year. As per ITAA 1997, this expenditure falls into the entertainment by way of food and drink allowance. Hence, ABC is liable to pay fringe benefit tax on the total cost (Shields and North-Samardzic, 2015). Computation of FBT for the year ended 31st March 2015 Total cost of dinner including GST (i) $ 6,600.00 Higher Gross up rate (ii) 2.1463 Taxable value (i* ii) $14,165.58 Tax on Fringe Benefit @ 47% on $ 14,165.58 $ 6,657.82 (Subject to the input tax credits or GST credits) In case ABC Ltd had only 5 employees then the answer to (a) would remain same. It is because the liability of tax on allowances provided to employees does not depend on the number of employees but it depends on the nature of the benefit and purpose of the use of benefit as specified under the ITAA 1997 and FBTAA 1986 (Shields and North-Samardzic, 2015). Hence, the tax liability consequences for the ABC Company would be same as derived in the solution (a). If the clients of ABC Limited also attend the year-end dinner along with the employees then there would be different treatment of tax liability. In this case, the expenditure on dinner would not fall into the category of fringe benefit, as it is difficult to segregate the cost allocation of dinner between employees and clients (Shields and North-Samardzic, 2015). Hence, the cost of dinner would fall into general deduction category while computation of taxable income of the company and the tax on fringe benefit as derived in solution (a) $ 6,657.82 would be a saving for ABC Ltd. 2: Division 40 on Capital allowances of ITAA 1997 serves the objects and principles for deduction on capital expenditure. According to division 40, deduction on capital expenditure is allowed on depreciating asset, which has limited life expectancy. Further, the division under section 40- 365 also provides the provisions on replacement of assets for determination of costs and allowable deductions which specifies that any amount for the sale of old depreciating asset would be allowed as tax deduction only if that old asset was in use or kept ready for use (Thomson, 2015). The tax consequences for Rubber Co. as per Division 40 ITAA 1997 are as under: Cost of machine on 1.1.10 (inclusive of GST) $ 1,100,000.00 Estimated effective life 10 years Accumulated depreciation for 4 years till 1.1.14 $ 440,000.00 (1,100,000/10* 4 years) Net book value on 1.1.14 $ 660,000.00 Hence, deductible allowance will be accumulated depreciation $ 440,000 in the year 2014 for the capital expenditure $ 1,100,000.00 made in the year 2010. On the replacement of the machinery on 1.01.14, the tax consequence is as under: Net book value of the old machinery on 1.01.14 $ 660,000.00 Disposal value (including GST) on 1.01.14 $ 330,000.00 Loss on disposal of original machine $ 330,000.00 ($ 660,000.00- $ 330,000.00) Cost of new machine (including GST) on 1.01.14 $2,200,000.00 Deduction allowed on the capital expenditure $ 330,000.00 Net reportable capital cost of new machine $ 1,870,000.00 Rubber Co. is allowed to claim tax deduction in respect of the new machine is equal to the amount of loss incurred from the sale of old machine $ 330,000.00 as it was already in use. Hence, net capital expenditure in the financial year 2014 would be $ 1,870,000.00. Conclusion: The assignment has been dealt with taxation inference on two different aspects of ITAA1997 i.e. tax liability on fringe benefit and deductible allowance on capital expenditure. In the first solution, ABC Limited is liable to pay tax on certain allowances provided to Alan while for some allowance company was eligible to claim exemption. In the second requirement, Rubber Co. is eligible to claim tax deduction for the capital expenditure incurred on machinery in the year 2010 in terms of depreciation and subsequently, on replacement in the year 2014 at an amount equal to the loss on disposal of old machine. Reference List: Burke, K.C., 2015. Comments on'Taxation of Intellectual Capital:'Better than Consumption-Tax Treatment?. Hodgson, H. and Pearce, P., 2015. TravelSmart or travel tax breaks: is the fringe benefits tax a barrier to active commuting in Australia? 1.eJournal of Tax Research,13(3), p.819. Pearce, P. and Hodgson, H., 2015. Promoting smart travel through tax policy.Tax Specialist,19(1), p.2. Prebble, J. and McIntosh, H., 2015. Is Expenditure to Assess the Feasibility of Constructing or Acquiring Capital Assets Deductible?.Available at SSRN 2583341. 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