Causes Of The Age Of Exploration - 1112 Words

The geographical exploration was a period of time when European states began exploring the world. The European exploration known as the Age of Discovery, or the Age of Exploration began in the early fifteenth century and extended throughout the late sixteenth century. During this time, European nations discovered new routes. This led to the discovering of trade from different places outside of Europe. Europe exploration expanded to places such as the Americas, Africa, and much of the Far East. Many events occurred because of brave voyagers and conquistadors. This guided many early explorers such as Vasco de Gama and Christopher Columbus to look for new trade routes. Trade became an important part of the economy. When it started to†¦show more content†¦Trading caused businesses to succeed in order to get money. The exploration introduced to the businesspeople to more money and power. â€Å"As trade increased, the economy well-being of Europe became more dependent on the econ omic growth of the colonies.† (Brun, #375) In other words, trading has been more open to the European market which caused businesses to do surprisingly good. Even though business-people in Europe were dependent on Americas plantations and invested their money in sugar and tobacco, large amounts of gold and silver was given to the Europeans by Spain’s Americans colonies. This proves that if the colonies keep on doing a good job with trading, then this will help the growth of businesses in Europe. The European government was also getting very powerful just because of how much gold and silver European businesses was receiving. Economic growth has been impacted from all the trading Europe has done with the Americas. New technological advancements allowed Europeans to travel farther and explore places they havent discovered, thanks to all the money that European business got from all that trading. Technological advancement and navigation was not the main motive for European exploration. However, even though it was not the main reason for the exploration, it came second. The explorers had to navigate using techniques in order to reach their destination. Technological items were useful to them such as the compass, and astrolabe. â€Å"Having reliable mapsShow MoreRelatedCause And Effects Of The Age Of Exploration1669 Words   |  7 PagesThe Age of Exploration, or sometimes known as the Age of discovery, began in the 1400s and continued throughout the 1700s. These expeditions took a great deal of man power, money, and technology. Many ships were only able to cover about one hundred miles a day, making the duration of these voyages long, taking years to complete. During this period Europeans began to explore various parts of the world via sea. Most of the men did not join these voyages willingly, they were forced into service andRead MoreCauses Of European Exploration754 Words   |  4 PagesEurope’s Age of Exploration and Discovery began around 1453 when the Ottoman Turks conquered Constantinople, which resulted in the fall of the Byzantine Empire. This conquest cut off most European access to this area, severely limiting trade with the Middle East, especially China and India. Furthermore, Venice and the Ottoman Empire established a monopoly over trade, which irritated Europe and sparked their desire to reconnect with the East and restore direct trade relations with Asia. Europe’s desireRead MoreNotes on Monarchy962 Words   |  4 Pages   | Renaissance | Reformation | Exploration | Absolute Monarchs | Renaissance | - Emphasis, causes, effects, specifics (Art: painting, sculpture, architecture, literature) Patrons | Gutenbergs printing press = Renaissance ideas spread... Religion = Art Pope wanted to make a new dome for sistine chapel. Michelangelo was asked to paint it. the pope needed $ to build so he sold indulgences. Luther was against this... Church art frequently featured holy figures, Protestants (iconoclasts) didnt likeRead MoreThe Age Of Exploration And Its Effects On Economic And Political Power1611 Words   |  7 PagesSummative As European economy grew, and became more reliant on a cash system, replacing the land-based system of feudalism. The power shift is prominent, shifting from the lords and nobles to the merchants of the middle class. The Age of Exploration has provided a framework for economic life around the world for several centuries while also shaping politics, social relations, cultures, and natural environments, changing the very nature of society. Of course the most important aspect of this modernisticRead MoreThe Impact Of Maritime Technology On The Age Of Exploration1264 Words   |  6 PagesMaritime Technology’s Aid in the Age of Exploration The innovation of maritime technology has revolutionized travel throughout history. Prior to ships and sea travel, humans were separated by vast oceans and confined to their homeland for life. Because of these large boundaries, discoveries and inventions were only shared within land masses and trade as a whole was very limited. This uncharted, inaccessible territory caused a major separation of mankind. However, these oceans sparked curiosityRead MoreEurope s Age Of Exploration1011 Words   |  5 PagesEurope’s â€Å"age of exploration† was based on external forces because the Muslims â€Å"motivated† the Europeans to be economically, religiously, and politically superior. Europeans began to acquire the land just like the Muslims began to invade them. The Muslims were invading Spain, France, North Africa, and the Mediterranean. During the 14th-20th century the Ottoman Empire conquered the Balkans and all the cities around it. The Ottoman Empire became the lar gest and most dominant empire of the world. Read MoreNotes On Trust Vs. Mistrust1339 Words   |  6 Pages1. Trust vs. Mistrust Trust vs. mistrust is the first step in Erikson’s psychosocial development and is found within infancy, which is birth to eighteen months of age. During the first or even up to the second year of life mothers and fathers are looked to as any autonomy that the baby learns. The child develops hope and trust through the mother/father or caretaker if, the child is taken care of properly. Mistrust towards the world is created when he or she does not experience a blanket full of securityRead MoreThe Space And Space Exploration844 Words   |  4 Pagesof presidential race between many candidates, Ted Cruz was one that stood out because of his many plans and policies on space exploration. Ted Cruz has spoken of what he plans on doing if he were to become president. He plans on developing a rocket and capsule that can take astronauts clear into Mars early as 2030. He adds that this is a crucial part in space exploration and developing NASA in to full capacity. The project which will c ost billions of dollars will further advance the United StatesRead MoreStopping By The Woods Essay1012 Words   |  5 PagesComposers utilise their respective works to convey various aspects of revelation. Exploration of self and the wider world is a multifaceted component, manipulated to be found in all aspects of life. Composers such as Robert Frost and David Wilkie incorporate these notions into their literary works. Robert Frost dexterously composed the poems Stopping by the woods on a snowy evening and Mending Wall to reflect the ambiguous nature of man’s interpretive expeditions. Similarly, David Wilkie adapts Titan’sRead MoreEssay about Autonomy’s Independence868 Words   |  4 PagesA toddler is on a mission for independence. When children are at the toddler age they start to develop behaviors of saying no, exploring, and learning self-help skills. These skills deal with the want of power and control in their lives. Toddlers need to feel this power and control in their environments. As an educator, you can facilitate that independence. Having a developmentally appropriate environment, encouragement of self-help skills to reinforce independence, giving choices throughout the

Essay on Worth in Everyday Use - 970 Words

A Question of Worth in Everyday Use From the fashionable, expensive clothing that the character Dee in Alice Walker’s Everyday Use wears, the girl seems almost immediately to be a person of great value and importance. It may seem, too, at first glance, that Dee’s mother and sister, Maggie, in their tin-roof house and shabby clothing, are of little or no worth in Everyday Use. The story ironically shows, under more careful thought, that the very outer characteristics which deem Dee the more valuable character are the ones which prove that the mother and Maggie have the more powerful inner worth. In the beginning of the story, Dee is portrayed to be more physically valuable than her mother and Maggie. Dee’s outfit reeks†¦show more content†¦Houston A. Baker, Jr. and Charlotte Pierce-Baker suggest that Ultimately, the framed Polaroid photograph represents the limits of Dee’s vision (416). With close examination, the camera, which represents Dee’s material wealth, can also be used to prove her inability to see people, places and things for what and who they really are. By far the most striking piece of evidence supporting Dee’s lack of inner value is her desire to have the quilts. At first, Dee’s anger over being denied the quilts seems justified. Dee claims that she would preserve the quilts and Hang them (1154). Yet, the real purpose of possessing the quilts, as seen on a larger scope, is to use the old quilts for the simple life the mother and Maggie lead. To actually put the quilts to everyday use, as Maggie will do, is symbolically preserving the family heritage. Dee’s cry that Maggie would probably be backward enough to put them to everyday use (1154) portrays Dee as the materialistic, backward character. Just as the argument over the quilts shows Dee as intrinsically immature, it directly points out that the mother and Dee have, in fact, great value within them. Dee’s mother, for instance, is at first silent to Dee’s demands to have the butter churn and wooden benches. When Dee takes the quilts, previously promised to Maggie, the mother then becomes defensive. The mother questions Dee’s intended use of the quilts in an effort to deter Dee from her insistence of owningShow MoreRelatedReflection On My Work Progress1613 Words   |  7 Pageshas always been challenging for me because of the complexity of multiple rules. On the beginning of the semester I constantly worried about the structure of my writing and its overall material. In high school it was important for me to complete my essays by answering the questions that I was given, but in college, students go more into depth such as focusing on grammar, and well structured ideas that flow along with rich analyti cal content. After I was given my first assignment I was pushed to improveRead MoreEssay on The Importance of Heritage in Everyday Use829 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"Everyday Use † by Alice Walker the exact setting is never revealed and therefore, can only be guessed, but it has been guessed that the story takes place on a country side in Georgia. At one point in the story Augusta is mentioned. The time is also estimated to be during the Civil Rights Movement around the year of 1973. Mrs. Johnson, along with her two daughters, reside in a small three room house, and take pride in there small yard. As Maggie and Dee grow older they start to realize howRead MoreA Life Worth Ending Short Story Analysis1068 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Analysis: A Life Worth Ending Within the article A Life Worth Ending Michael Wolff recounts the events of his ill mother at her final stage of life. Along with his own battle with a flawed healthcare system. Wolff Brilliantly intertwines literary elements with the use of characterization and his first point of view to tell his story. In his use of characterization, he descriptively talks about the different states his mother undergoes in her illness and the surrounding events and emotionsRead MoreWhy Good English Is Good For You By John Simon976 Words   |  4 Pagesn the essay â€Å"Why Good English Is Good For You†, John Simon tries to convey to his audience the importance of standard English than using improper English. He does so by using rhetorical techniques such as using analogies, giving grammatical examples of what’s right and wrong in different scenarios, using parenthetical asides, and asking rhetorical questions. John Simon mostly targets adult males that read Esquire. Because of this, his use of parenthetical asides adds to his credibility by makingRead MoreAnalysis Of Maya Angelou s Champion Of The World 1474 Words   |  6 Pagesovercome this by believing one person can change how other races perceive them or by confronting the public and shining light on what’s going on in the world. Throughout this paper I will discuss how every person overcomes the stereotypes they face everyday. I will then analyze how stereotyping and discrimination can affect the lives of many, In Maya Angelou’s chapter, â€Å"Champion of the World† (1970), proves that African-Americans were of the strongest people of the world. Angelou supports this statementRead MorePerception as a Defining Factor in Our Lives772 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual enlightenment. This is again illustrated in Lars Eighner’s essay, On Dumpster Diving. Here we see an individual that practices something that most of us would deem unsafe and weird behavior and then again our perceptions of what is correct behavior come into play. Both of these pieces illustrate that there are things that we perceive in our daily lives that may not be as concrete as we think that they are. In Lars Eighners essay we learn that Eighner has had a fascination with dumpsters andRead MoreCollege: a World of Responsibility Essay834 Words   |  4 Pagesto make the college experience worth their time and effort. Students must realize the importance of the responsibilities now demanded of them by higher education. Colleges are in a sense a microcosm; a smaller model of the world. Students encounter many new people and activities at college. Meeting new people who have new ideas and beliefs can greatly modify students perceptions of the world they live in. In Dees case, in Alice Walkers essay, Everyday Use, her views changed greatly. Read MoreSeven Deadly Sins1212 Words   |  5 PagesArgument Essay The everyday â€Å"sins† of typical college students are not of great severity at first, but by consistently repeating the â€Å"sins†, they could possibly become habits. Thomas H. Benton’s essay â€Å"The Seven Deadly Sins of Students†, describes the seven â€Å"deadly sins† that a typical college student makes in everyday life and how the recurrence of these â€Å"sins† could lead to habitual behavior. The seven â€Å"deadly sins† explained in Benton’s essay is: Sloth, Greed, Anger, Lust, Gluttony, Envy, andRead MoreDavid Farber And Bethy Baileys America1421 Words   |  6 Pageshad â€Å"uncertainty about the meaning of happiness, success, patriotism and national identity† (pg. 2). The first theme is transformation from the manufacturing that America was used to seeing to a larger focus on what technology could offer. In the essay â€Å"Culture, Technology and the Cult of Tech†, Timothy Moy points out how the computer was used to try and influence the people to improve the future. Also proving the importance of technology, Moy mentions that technology was also used as a hobby forRead MoreESSAY: The theme of human dignity in the novel To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee.1501 Words   |  7 PagesMockingbird by Harper Lee, the theme of human dignity is portrayed by Scout, Calpurnia, and Atticus. This essay will analyze the theme of human dignity and describe how this novel proves that all people, regardless of race, social status, and family history are people of worth. Scout depicts the theme of human dignity by following Atticus words of wisdom and putting them to use in her everyday life. She demonstrates the immense understanding that humans are to be treated equally. This proves that

Dont Take Your Shoes Off, Jonathan! free essay sample

â€Å"Don’t take your shoes off, Jonathan!† The little boy in front of me was squatting by the stairs, tugging at his sneaker. â€Å"If you want to go outside, you have to keep them on!† I went through this warning every day. He never seemed to grasp that when he came home, he had to leave his shoes on. We traipsed through the cool house to the glass doors in the dining room, where Jonathan’s brother, Justin, was sliding his head through the vertical blinds, letting each panel flap noisily against him. I held his hand, getting him to stand still for a moment, and slid open the door. Stepping out, the contrast of the warm air that enveloped me from outside was stifling for a moment. I sighed, hating the thought of running after four-year-old twins in the oppressive heat, but I knew that the temperature was irrelevant. The schedule still had to be followed. We will write a custom essay sample on Dont Take Your Shoes Off, Jonathan! or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I had to be persistent to get the boys back inside. Jonathan wanted to stay, despite the sweat running down his neck and face. He pretended for awhile that he didn’t understand what I was saying, but when he saw his brother and me disappearing into the house, he quickly followed. The boys climbed into their chairs at the kitchen table, knowing that it was time for a snack. Pulling out their favorites, I sank into a chair in between them, within easy reach of each, and rested my chin on my hands, staring at the big calendar on the wall by the phone. The square block days were filled to their edges with notes about behavior and eating habits, but I wasn’t interested in the blue-ink scribbles. It was the big black numbers in each right corner that captured my attention. There were thirty-one of them, and I counted how many of them represented days I spent at this table, staring up at the calendar. Twenty-two days. A deep exhale escaped from my lips as I contemplated the next page on the calendar, the next twenty-two days I would spend with these two little boys. It was usually around three o’ clock when it happened, and today was no different. Justin, outraged for some unexplained reason, ran towards his brother, hands turned into little claws. He grabbed his brother’s arm and attempted to dig his teeth into the flesh that was already bruised from his nails. It was one swift movement by now. Stooping, I collected Justin in my arms and deposited him in the â€Å"behavior chair.† Jonathan wailed, the skin on his arm broken through and now bleeding. Anger welled up inside of me at the four-year-old terror with such a ferocious jaw, but I blew it out as best I could, reminding myself, â€Å"It’s the autism – he can’t help it.† Comforting Jonathan, I kept a firm eye on his brother, making sure he stayed in the chair. â€Å"Patience,† I thought to myself, â€Å"patience.† It had become my mantra. Within ten minutes the pair of boys had forgotten the episode, but it was still fresh in my mind, churning up feelings of sickness and sorrow for the twins and their parents, who had no idea four years ago that they would now be struggling to raise not one, but two autistic children. Unexpectedly, Justin crawled towards me, landing in my lap and holding out a small piece of string – evidently, a present. I accepted, smiling despite the thoughts that had just been running through my mind. He giggled, resting his head against me, and I wrapped my arms around him, only a few traces of regret lingering.

Hamlet Growing Pains Essay Example For Students

Hamlet: Growing Pains Essay Hamlet: Growing PainsIn the epic tragedy Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, Prince Hamlet isentrapped in a world of evil that is not of his own creation. He must opposethis evil, which permeates his seemingly star-struck life from many angles. Hisdealings with his fathers eerie death cause Hamlet to grow up fast. His family,his sweetheart, and his school friends all appear to turn against him and toally themselves with the evil predicament in which Hamlet finds himself. Hamletmakes multiple attempts to avenge his fathers murder, but each fails becausehis fathers murder, but each fails because his plans are marred by very humanshortcomings. It is these shortcomings that Hamlet is a symbol of ordinaryhumanity and give him the room he needs to grow. The Hamlet that Shakespeare begins to develop in Act I is a typicalmortal, bowed down by his human infirmities and by a disgust of the evils in aworld which has led him to the brink of suicide. Hamlet voices his thoughts onthe issue: O that this too too solid flesh would melt (I. ii. 135). Heis prevented from this drastic step only by a faith which teaches him that Godhas fixd/ His canon gainst self-slaughter (I. ii. 131-2). To Hamlet appearshis dead fathers spirit, and he must continue to live in the unweeded garden,/ That grows to seed in order to fulfill the obligation he has to his father(I.ii. 135-6). Making Hamlet more a story of personal growth than a dark murder mystery,Shakespeare emphasizes the emotional, rather than the physical, obstacles thatPrince must face in accomplishing his goal. Immediately, Hamlet must determinewhether the ghost speaks the truth, and to do so he must cope with theologicalissues. He must settle the moral issue of private revenge. He must learn tolive in a world in which corruption could be as near as the person who gavebirth to him. He also must control the human passions within him which arealways threatening his plans. There are no more sobering issues than thesewhich would catalyze growth in any human. Hamlets widely recognized hamartia, or tragic flaw, is his inability tomake decisions on subjects with consequences of any weight. That he is aware ofhis stagnation in such situations does prove to be helpful in defeating thisflaw. After passing up three oppotuities to entrap Claudius in the third act(the nunnery scene on which the king was eavesdropping, during The Murder ofGonzago, the scene in Gertrudes closet), Hamlet berates himself because of hisindecisiveness: Why (must ) I live to say This things to do; / Sith I havecause and will and strength and means / To dot (IV.iv. 44-46). Hamletrealizes that his strength and opportunity are of no avail until he feelsmorally right in following through on his vengeful task. Looking towardsHoratio as a model of the Christian stoicism he needs to pull himself throughthe play, Hamlet comments on him: . . .thou hast been / As one, in sufferingall, that suffers nothing, / A man that fortunes buffets and rewards / Hasttaen with equal thanks. . . .Give me that man / That is not passions slave,and I will wear him / I my hearts core (III.ii. 70-79). Hamlet must become likeHoratio. He must learn that evil is a necessary part of the harmonious orderthat God created. When Hamlet can become impervious to the blows of fortune,his mission will be accomplished. The impending dark period Hamlet must endure is represented by thesympathetic fallacy of the state of nature in Denmark. Francisco notes, tisbitter cold, And I am sick at heart (I.i. 8-9). This readies the audience forthe appearance of the ghost which will represent the perversion of theharmonious order that Hamlet must restore. .u3725f6d184ba1981b9149d55035b5017 , .u3725f6d184ba1981b9149d55035b5017 .postImageUrl , .u3725f6d184ba1981b9149d55035b5017 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3725f6d184ba1981b9149d55035b5017 , .u3725f6d184ba1981b9149d55035b5017:hover , .u3725f6d184ba1981b9149d55035b5017:visited , .u3725f6d184ba1981b9149d55035b5017:active { border:0!important; } .u3725f6d184ba1981b9149d55035b5017 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3725f6d184ba1981b9149d55035b5017 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3725f6d184ba1981b9149d55035b5017:active , .u3725f6d184ba1981b9149d55035b5017:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3725f6d184ba1981b9149d55035b5017 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3725f6d184ba1981b9149d55035b5017 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3725f6d184ba1981b9149d55035b5017 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3725f6d184ba1981b9149d55035b5017 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3725f6d184ba1981b9149d55035b5017:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3725f6d184ba1981b9149d55035b5017 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3725f6d184ba1981b9149d55035b5017 .u3725f6d184ba1981b9149d55035b5017-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3725f6d184ba1981b9149d55035b5017:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Critical Thinking EssayHamlets reactions to his fathers questionable death begin to revealhis immaturity. Suffering from an unnatural grief over his fathers death,Hamlet lets his immaturity be revealed when he says the death was a will mostincorrect to heaven (I.ii. 129). As of now, Hamlet has a heart unfortified,a mind impatient, / An understanding simple and unschoold ( I.ii. 96-97). Heis, therefore, unable to bear the brunt of something tragic as his fathersdeath. Unable to see the god in things, Hamlet views the, world, Gods owncreation, as merely a place of corruption: How weary, stale, flat andunprofitable, / Seem to me all the uses of tis world! (I.ii. 133-134). Itt akes a mature man to delve deeper into a particular situation to find some good,and Hamlet can find nothing. Although continuing to be very mentally distraught, a sign of growthoccurs when Hamlet bursts into Opelias closet. Ophelia, in relating the sceneto her father, says, He took me by the wrist and held me hard ( II.i. 98). This description of the occurrence proves that he has grown enough since thefirst act to realize that he needs the help of others in order to stay strong. Hamlets short-lived relationship with Ophelia did not fare well, and it diessharply when he finds out she is conspiring against him. A sign of growthoccurs as he shows his willingness to accept the situation as it is. He says, I never gave you aught ( III.i. 96). Not wholly mature at this point, Hamletdoes revert to some immaturity when he makes threats on many peoples lives. Knowing of the presence of the eavesdropping Claudius, Hamlet makes a mistakewhen he declares, I say, we will have no new marriages: those that are marriedalready, all but one, shall live (III.i. 153-5). This statement only proves tomake the situation more difficult to Hamlet because it gives Claudius plausiblereason to ship him to England. Later in the play, Gertrude calls her son into her closet for what s tobe a lecture to discourage the pranks he had been pulling. He finallymentions to Gertrude that he believes she had some underlying part in hisfathers death. She, in turn, is astonished, As kill a king? (III.iv. 30). This response corroborates the accumulating evidence of her innocence. Due toHamlets excess of passion during this scene, however, this victory is marred byhis inadvertent killing of Polonius. Now, his the importance of his motherswell being is heightened. His Christian concern for his mothers salvation asopposed to his uncles damnation shows immeasurable growth. After all, he doesinvoke the soul of Nero to assure her safety. At this point, Hamlet is taken to England by two of his friends turnedbetrayers, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. During this trip, he seems to smotherfear with his newfound blanket of faith in God. This is a principal mark in thedevelopment of his trust in God. He writes to Horatio of his dramatic escapefrom the voyage to England and has this to say: Theres a divinity that shapesour ends, / Rough-hew them how we will (V.ii. 10-11). It is in this fifth actthat Hamlet has fully submitted to the will of God, and this very submissionallows him to make the Final push to accomplish his goal. He is confused nolonger and feels obligated to kill Claudius when he says, He hath killed myking and whored my mother, / Poppd in between the election and my hopes. . ./To let this canker of our nature come / In further evil (V.ii. 64-5, 69-70)?He can now view Claudius death not as a sinful act of vengeance, but as a dutyto the subjects of Elsinor. When Horatio suggests that the duel that Claudiushas arr anged with Laertes may bring about Hamlets demise, Hamlets reply showshe has taken on Horatios stoicism: If it be now, tis not to come; if it benot to come, it will be now; if it be not now, yet will come: readiness is all. . .udff47945d0207aed5207edc2fdeb4ae2 , .udff47945d0207aed5207edc2fdeb4ae2 .postImageUrl , .udff47945d0207aed5207edc2fdeb4ae2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udff47945d0207aed5207edc2fdeb4ae2 , .udff47945d0207aed5207edc2fdeb4ae2:hover , .udff47945d0207aed5207edc2fdeb4ae2:visited , .udff47945d0207aed5207edc2fdeb4ae2:active { border:0!important; } .udff47945d0207aed5207edc2fdeb4ae2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udff47945d0207aed5207edc2fdeb4ae2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udff47945d0207aed5207edc2fdeb4ae2:active , .udff47945d0207aed5207edc2fdeb4ae2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udff47945d0207aed5207edc2fdeb4ae2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udff47945d0207aed5207edc2fdeb4ae2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udff47945d0207aed5207edc2fdeb4ae2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udff47945d0207aed5207edc2fdeb4ae2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udff47945d0207aed5207edc2fdeb4ae2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udff47945d0207aed5207edc2fdeb4ae2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udff47945d0207aed5207edc2fdeb4ae2 .udff47945d0207aed5207edc2fdeb4ae2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udff47945d0207aed5207edc2fdeb4ae2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: hamlet and lear Essay. .Let be (V.ii. 231-5). The ineffective schemer of the first three acts is no more. Through thetragic events that Hamlet endures, his character has evolved into arguably hisgreatest asset. Now he can put the final touches on the restoration of orderwhich must be done to successfully end the catastrophe in any Shakespeareantragedy. As Hamlet forces the poisoned cup to the kings lips, Laertesemphasizes that, in order for harmony to be restored, evil must destroy itself: He is justly served; / It is a poison temperd by himself (V.ii. 338-9). Thenow fully grown Hamlet attains salvation after he is poisoned, and this ishinted at by Horatio: Good night, sweet prince; / And the flights of angelssing to thee thy rest (V.ii. 370-1). English

Change Essay Example

Change Essay Life, for me, has always been filled with different twists and turns. Some were forgotten, while others have remained fresh in our memories. One of these memories that made me look at life differently, and cherish what I have, was the day my mother took to me to see homeless people during one of my high school days. I was in studying in (insert name of your school during high school) and the year was (insert name of year here). Long before that incident I am a mischievous student in school. I always took education for granted and go home without anything special to be proud off. I am just an average student who goes to school for fun and just to catch up on lessons. There are also instances that I never wanted to study. Whenever I go to school, it’s as if I am going to a dark, lonely and distressful jailhouse. I was giving my parents a headache because they can’t make me change my ways. All I do all day is play, surf the internet, watch television shows and party with friends. Valuing money is not on my list since my parents can provide me with the things that I need. I even cut classes just to go to movie houses with friends. My friends never leave me because I have money to buy things for them and treat them most of the time. Even when it comes to food and clothes shopping, I splurge a lot and never bothered to save for tomorrow. We will write a custom essay sample on Change specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Change specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Change specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer That very day when my mom took me to this place full of scavengers, I saw how people live miserable without any shelter or food to eat. It is really disturbing on my part to see people like them who struggle everyday with nothing to eat or drink or wear. I saw how dirty their hands and feet were. I even look for traces of possible toilet for them to clean up or even a single piece of furniture where they can lay their tired bodies at night. But then there s nothing left for them to have. I hate the fact that after all my laziness and malevolence in school, there are people on other places who cannot afford to go on schooling. This is when I began to value my education. I realized how I really need to change my life and be a good student. I don’t want to end up becoming a bum or living in a street without anything with me. As I look back and recall the incident, I become thankful of the wonderful things that have been bestowed on me; how the gift of life, family and education served as a miracle from my end. I learned to appreciate life better, with the goal of living my life to the fullest. I wanted to be a better individual, whom parents can be proud of. I am now recuperating from my bad past and starting things anew. I separated myself from friends who are bad influence. I also learned how to balance my time when it comes to studies and past time activities. Moreover, I realized that life is indeed a blessing; not everyone was given the chance to survive this cruel world. Upon seeing the people living that place during my high school years, I was saved from what might have been, my final destination. I was given the chance to actually think, and relive my life so that I can be a better, both in my personal and professional life. As I move forward and live a simple life, I look back and cherish the moments when my life was almost a trash. I am definitely a new and better person-because of that valuable experience.

Free Essays on Effects Of Abortion

Since abortion is allowed by law in the an alarming number of women have decided to have abortions. The Christian agencies of movement that promote life try to inform the public concerning the tragedy of abortions with the finality of preventing them. Unfortunately there is less information about abortion in the Carribean and Latin America, than in the United States. It is probably due to the fact that it continues to be illegal in the Carribean Islands and many Spanish countries. The lack of governmental programs for he care of the health and the low economical standard in these countries are attributes of the low abortion rate. Of coarse, this procedure is available for any person, whenever they have the most sufficient monetary resources. Abortion is more than a political, social, or economical subject. It is a very serious sin that entails the blame and destruction in the life of a woman, and as a result, society in general. God has called us to be a light in the world. Never-the-less, we should recognize that although abortion is a serious sin, in Christ there is forgiveness, including for abortion. â€Å"If you, O LORD, kept a record of sins, O Lord, who could stand? But with you there is forgiveness, therefore you are feared.† (Psalm. 130: 3, NIV) The Northwest Publishing House published in 1992 a book titles â€Å"When the Crying Stops.† This book, written by Kathleen Winkler, contains stories of nineteen women that decided to have an abortion, but they have looked for forgiveness from God. This book has the purpose to dissuade a woman that decides to have an abortion and to give consolation to those whom have already passed by them. The author mentions that each year the number of women in the United States sadly exceeds a million and a half, what this means is that of every four pregnancies, one ends in being an abortion. The following quotes from the book will explain which is the stress caused by abortion and how it c... Free Essays on Effects Of Abortion Free Essays on Effects Of Abortion Since abortion is allowed by law in the an alarming number of women have decided to have abortions. The Christian agencies of movement that promote life try to inform the public concerning the tragedy of abortions with the finality of preventing them. Unfortunately there is less information about abortion in the Carribean and Latin America, than in the United States. It is probably due to the fact that it continues to be illegal in the Carribean Islands and many Spanish countries. The lack of governmental programs for he care of the health and the low economical standard in these countries are attributes of the low abortion rate. Of coarse, this procedure is available for any person, whenever they have the most sufficient monetary resources. Abortion is more than a political, social, or economical subject. It is a very serious sin that entails the blame and destruction in the life of a woman, and as a result, society in general. God has called us to be a light in the world. Never-the-less, we should recognize that although abortion is a serious sin, in Christ there is forgiveness, including for abortion. â€Å"If you, O LORD, kept a record of sins, O Lord, who could stand? But with you there is forgiveness, therefore you are feared.† (Psalm. 130: 3, NIV) The Northwest Publishing House published in 1992 a book titles â€Å"When the Crying Stops.† This book, written by Kathleen Winkler, contains stories of nineteen women that decided to have an abortion, but they have looked for forgiveness from God. This book has the purpose to dissuade a woman that decides to have an abortion and to give consolation to those whom have already passed by them. The author mentions that each year the number of women in the United States sadly exceeds a million and a half, what this means is that of every four pregnancies, one ends in being an abortion. The following quotes from the book will explain which is the stress caused by abortion and how it c...

Andrew Jacksons Invasion of Florida Research Paper

Andrew Jacksons Invasion of Florida - Research Paper Example He was selected the major general in 1812 in the volunteer corps. In October 1813, after the uprising of Creek Indians, Andrew Jackson led a troop of two thousand five hundred Tennessee forces who fought against the Creek Indians. During the invasion, they were able to triumph over one thousand Indian warriors. In the same year and month, Andrew Jackson invaded Florida and managed to capture Pensacola. He also managed to conquer the west and north of New Orleans where he took the city’s defense. After signing of the Ghent treaty in January 8, 1815, Andrew Jackson and his troops won over the British regulators who had invaded New Orleans making Andrew Jackson a hero. In 1817, President Monroe directed Jackson to make efforts and stop the attacking of Georgia settlers by Seminole Indians. Nevertheless, he was ordered not to invade Florida. He was only allowed to do that if he were in pursuit of the enemy (Seminoles). On the contrary, Jackson disobeyed the order and invaded Flori da. The purpose of the paper is to analyze Andrew Jackson’s invasion of Florida. Andrew Jackson’s Invasion of Florida During early 19th century, the United States of America grew rapidly and covered the lower south part of the continent. This was known to be the home of Choctaw, Creek and Cherokee, Seminole and Chicasaw nations. The white Americans viewed these Indian nations as obstacle in the progress of the country. Determined to acquire land and grow cotton, the federal government was pressured by the white settlers to acquire the territory of the Indian. From Tennessee, Andrew Jackson proposed the removal of Indians. In 1814, the USA military forces were commanded by Andrew Jackson and were able to defeat a section of the Creek nation. As a result of the group defeat, the federal government was able to acquire land in central Alabama and southern Georgia. In 1818, the United States was able to acquire more land, engineered by the motive to discipline the Seminoles for accommodating the fugitive slaves. As a result, Spanish Florida was invaded by Jackson’s troops. Jackson was influential in the negotiation of the nine treaties out of the available eleven between 1814 and 1824. The treaties were significant in negotiating between the eastern tribes and the government. The tribe was required to exchange its eastern lands with those in the west. The tribes agreed but under some conditions. For instance, they aimed at shielding themselves from the harassment of the white settlers and also appeasing the government with the hopes of retaining part of their land. The United States of America was able to acquire and gain control over three quarters of the land in Florida and Alabama as a result of the treaties. In addition to that, they controlled land in Tennessee, North Carolina, Mississippi and Georgia. This was a time that a few Creeks, Choctaws and Cherokees decided to migrate voluntarily to their new land2. According to Andrew Jackson, the United States of America needed Florida for their economic prosperity. The United States of America was unbalanced due to Indian a nd Spanish occupation of Florida. As he (Andrew Jackson) further observed, the United States of America economy relied on Florida and other nearby states. Jackson blamed the Spaniards and Indians in Florida for channeling resources to their mother country. Huge portions of land were occupied and owned by Spaniards and Indians there. The Americans residing in Florida served as informal workers in the Indian and Spanish farms. Due to his nationalistic characteristic, Jackson had to use power to eliminate the Indians and Spaniards from

Empirical Techniques in Econometrics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Empirical Techniques in Econometrics - Essay Example Econometrics is the application of statistical methods for solving the financial issues. It has many applications like – the effect of the economic conditions on the financial markets, the asset price derivations, predicting the future financial variables and other financial decision-makings. In econometrics there is a lack of adequate test data for applying the particular methodology, this is termed as the small samples problem. There are further constraints in Econometrics with respect to data revisions and the measurement error. These problems are generally faced due to the subsequent revisions in the reference data and the incorrect data estimation or incorrect measurement of data. The frequency of observation of the financial data has far-reaching implications. For the sake of understanding, just imagine the example of the prices of stocks in the share market, they are highly volatile and keep on changing every day, hour, minutes and so on. So to have precise knowledge of these prices one needs to have large quantum of data, in tens of thousands or in millions. Financial data are very noisy in the sense that it is highly difficult to draw a certain pattern or trend from the available data. In other sense the data doesn’t have a specific distribution. But approximations are applied for modeling of the market and for analyzing the future trends, values of financial variables.... sections, e.g. the weekly prices of mid cap shares over the period of five years. Cointergration: The macroeconomics and financial economics has empirical research based on time series. The macroeconomic time series has a nonstationarity property, which means that the variable doesn't return to a constant value or a linear trend. The stationary processes has a basic tendency of moving around a linear value i.e. the mean value and its fluctuation from this value is termed as the deviation. The variables such as employment, asset prices, gross domestic product follow a nonstationarity property and possess stochastic trends. Consider the trend in the financial return series like the rate of change of daily exchange rate. The figure shows the volatility of returns. Fig.1 Earlier it was a general practice to estimate nonstationary process equations in macroeconomic models by the simple linear regression. Clive Granger (1981) proposed a solution to the time series by a simple regression equation: (1) where, = dependent variable = single exogenous regressor = white noise To stress the solution, Granger defined the degree of integaration of the variable. Suppose a variable can be made nearly stationary by differencing it d times, then it can be termed as integrated of order d or I(d). Stationary random variables are I(0). In equation (1), if I(1) and I(1), then I(1). But there exists an important exception, if I(0) then I(0). The linear combination, holds same statistical properties as an I(0) variable. This

Jonathon Swift's A Modest Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Jonathon Swift's A Modest Proposal - Essay Example After 9/11 incidents US decided to take the war against terrorism to rouge states. With the help from the allies they bombed Afghanistan. They ended the Taliban era in Afghanistan. Now the allied forces and the US decided to take the war against terrorism in other parts of the world. Due to the past record of Iraq it became target for the allied forces. This war against terrorism helped in reducing the population of the world. The burden on mother earth became somewhat less. During and after the war many soldiers died. Both the allied forces and Iraq lost their soldiers Due to these deaths both the governments doesn't have to spend extra penny for their food, clothes and ammunition. They don't have to give monthly salaries to the dead. Thus they could use the money for other purposes. The allied forces include Australia, England etc. They send their sons and daughters to Iraq to die in the name of war against terrorism. They were willing to sacrifice their beloved ones to maintain a closer and friendly relationship with the US. By invading Iraq the US and the allied forces can get oil and other petroleum products cheaply. They fed their oil hungry industries by slowly making Iraq's only source for development perishable. This is just like taking from the needed and keeping it for themselves. The war on Iraq resulted in political instability in Iraq. ... It would work in favor of US, politically and economically. Iraq's position after the war is just like a blank paper on which the US and the allied forces could write anything i.e. they can mould Iraq's political and economic scenario as they wish. It is the best way of establishing a colonial rule. The ruling government in Iraq though has been declared elected democratically in under the US control. Thus the political decisions could be influenced by the US presence. It would help US in establishing temporary or permanent base for its troops in west Asia to expand their colonial rule.The war on Iraq provided other countries to have their own share for co-operating with US. It helped them to actively participate in different scandals. Scandal like oil-for-food program can easily surface. The war resulted in more employment. People from different countries work in Iraq and are awaiting their death to come which they don't know form which side it will come. Civil war is the result of US invasion of Iraq the civil war helped the Iraqis to become free from their filthy lives by becoming victims to it. Civil war is the best way for robbers, kidnappers and other anti-social elements to flourish their business. Thus they become richer and wealthier in a single night. Mafia gangs could emerge easily and can claim their position. Thus without much help from invading countries mafia can govern the society in Iraq. Children could take commando training at early age. Instead of spreading love they could spread hatred across the society. The war on Iraq helped US and the allied forces economically and politically. The industry that manufactures defense equipment was financially benefited. Due to the immediate requirement

Nucleus Real Time Operating System

Nucleus Real Time Operating System What is Real Time OS? An ongoing working framework (RTOS) is a working framework (OS) proposed to serve constant application process information as it comes in, ordinarily without buffering postponements. Preparing time necessities (counting any OS deferral) are measured in tenths of seconds or shorter. NUCLEUS RTOS: INTRODUCTON: The Nucleus RTOS is conveyed in more than 3 billion gadgets and gives a profoundly versatile small scale part based ongoing working framework intended for versatility and dependability. Framework dependability can be enhanced utilizing lightweight memory dividing bolster that can work with or without MMU/MPU helped security in frameworks spreading over the scope of aviation, modern, and restorative applications. Designers can make full utilization of multi-center arrangements over the range of Microcontroller and Microprocessor SoCs utilizing SMP and AMP designs to coordinate numerous working frameworks. To meet the force necessities of todays propelled outlines, designers can ease advancement with incorporated force administration in Nucleus that incorporates support for DVFS, profound rest modes, and force/clock gating. FEATURE AND BENEFITS: Stable deterministic portion. †¢ Nucleus Process Model. †¢ Power administration API for Low Power Design. †¢ Connectivity (CAN, 12C, SPI). †¢ USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 with Nucleus RTOS. †¢ Fully Integrated Network Stack, Application Protocols, and Wireless. †¢ Multicore Support. †¢ File Systems and Storage with Nucleus RTOS. †¢ Developing Secure Embedded Systems with Nucleus RTOS. †¢ User Interface Development with Nucleus RTOS. †¢ Integrated IDE for Nucleus RTOS Development. †¢ Supported Processors. ARCHITECTURE SUPPORT: Tutor Implanted gives backing to driving processors, gadgets and stages. Custom processors are additionally bolstered yet may not show up on some rundown. FILE SYSTEM: Implanted framework originators can rapidly execute essential flaw tolerant capacity and information administration for a wide assortment of document arrangements and physical stockpiling gadgets. Designers can make utilization of on-chip recollections and also remotely joined physical and system stockpiling. SQLite sitting on top of the stockpiling subsystem gives database access to all information utilized by the application. Core document framework and capacity gives: †¢ VFAT good document framework †¢ Nucleus SAFE flaw tolerant glimmer document framework †¢ Virtual Document Framework (VFS) interface for regular interface to any record framework †¢ Tightly incorporated into all Core middleware organizing, USB, and so on †¢ Scalable arrangement can design for foot shaped impression, execution, or usefulness †¢ Numerous capacity media sorts bolstered: oSD/MMC oUSB Mass Stockpiling (Host and Gadget) oFlash memory: NAND, NOR, and DataFlash DETAILS: FAT backing : The MS DOS-perfect FAT document framework configuration has a huge introduce base, bolstered by every working framework being used today. Outlined from the beginning for inserted applications, the Core FAT document framework empowers various undertakings to get to record data at the same time and backings FAT12, FAT16, and FAT32 formats.An boundless number of drives and discretionary long document names are bolstered. Shortcoming tolerant glimmer stockpiling : The Core SAFE record framework gives a deficiency tolerant glimmer document framework with wear-leveling backing. The Core SAFE record framework is a safeguard arrangement that totally ensures against startling force disappointment or resets. Refined wear leveling and compose reserving components minimize keeps in touch with blaze notwithstanding when incessant information redesigns are needed. One Programming interface rearranges application improvement : A brought together Programming interface lessens unpredictability, offering a solitary approach to get to various record framework and media document. Support for industry principles : From the MS DOS-good FAT record framework to Blame Tolerant Frameworks, Core administrations influence industry guidelines to encourage quick organization of arrangements. 100% force come up short flexibility: Core SAFE document framework ensures the honesty of imperative data. Support for off-the-rack equipment : An extensive variety of standard media sorts and executions are upheld out of the case. Simple apportioning: Isolate and compose a solitary physical stockpiling gadget as per application needs including the capacity to make and evacuate parts at run time. SQLite : SQLite adds social database backing to Core applications. A totally capacity arranged Programming interface does not build application string check or oblige outside procedures. Information put away in this organization is promptly available by different frameworks of for all intents and purposes any OS. MEMORY: The Core RTOS is taking into account a miniaturized scale bit structural engineering that can dwell in as meager 2 KB of Blaze, yet grow to cover the greater part of the convention, gadget, and network bolster found in full highlighted working frameworks, including multi-center and applications obliging memory insurance for more noteworthy framework dependability. Sent in abundance of 3 billion gadgets throughout the most recent 20 years, Core has the long haul security and unwavering quality for the most requesting situations. Frameworks going all through the medicinal, modern, hand-held, car, security, aviation, and keen vitality markets have all depended on Core as their stage of decision. With the Core RTOS implanted framework fashioners can: †¢ Rely on a demonstrated and stable RTOS bit with more than 3 billion gadget organization †¢ Access very much reported source code †¢ Deliver hard constant execution †¢ Scale from a base memory foot shaped impression as meager as 2 kb †¢ Design frameworks with low power utilization †¢ Implement responsive frameworks with quick boot time and sub microsecond idleness for intrude on administration and connection exchanging †¢ Maximize execution on multicore system. FEATURES: Application interface : †¢ Familiar RTOS portion APIs for multi-strung application improvement †¢ ANSI C †¢ POSIX †¢ C++ Center administrations : †¢ Integrated force administration †¢ Dynamic errand creation and erasure †¢ Application clocks (One and multi-shot clocks) †¢ Static and dynamic memory allotment Between assignment correspondences and synchronization : †¢ Counting Semaphores and Mutexes (Need Legacy support) †¢ Event Banners †¢ Fixed and variable lines and channels †¢ Mailboxes †¢ UNIX-like signs Constant MMU administrations : †¢ Deterministic level memory model supportGraceful treatment of slips in the field †¢ Nucleus MMU empowers bit application, application-application memory insurance Upgraded administrations : †¢ Powerful form and setup framework †¢ Granular control of framework foot shaped impression, execution, and usefulness †¢ Device chief for institutionalized driver interface †¢ Automatic instatement †¢ Portable reflection layer †¢ Task stack-checking APIs for ideal run-time stack utilization †¢ Two-level interfere with handling model for effective intrude on administration †¢ No interfere with lock-out amid piece administration calls greatly responsive and low inertness Element stacking administrations : †¢ Enables field overhauls †¢ Supports insignificant RAM foot shaped impression †¢ Integrated with MMU administrations Multicore support : †¢ Inter-process correspondence through rpmsg over virtIO and MCAPI †¢ AMP(asymmetric multi-preparing) for homogenous and heterogeneous centers in managed and unsupervised situations †¢ Symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) bit with backing for Bound Computational Space (BCD); delicate and hard liking, SMP proficient middleware SCHEDULING: The Core procedure model includes errand and library seclusion, and memory insurance, to the continuous implanted stage with either a MMU or Memory Security Unit (MPU, for example, ARM Cortex-An or ARM Cortex-M based gadgets. This outcomes in a huge increment in item unwavering quality because of quicker disengagement of programming deficiencies and the capacity of sent frameworks to self-analyze. Designers can powerfully upgrade application programming amid framework operation, permitting the objective to be stayed up with the latest, even in mission discriminating situations. †¢ Isolate client assignments from portion and middleware assets †¢ Isolate client assignments from one another †¢ Enhance item solidness before item shipment †¢ Allow after death examination of field disappointments †¢ Perform agile, controlled framework restarts when a discriminating bug surfaces †¢ Dynamically load and empty procedures from execution memory, sourced in Glimmer, document frameworks, and/or system DETAILS: Full separation of part and middleware assets Scribblers, stack floods, getting to rebel pointers, and so forth in application code can no more degenerate or meddle with framework programming operation. Independent client procedures and libraries When a client procedure or library module has been repaired, another client process cant destabilize it. Element stacking and emptying of client code modules Code modules can be stacked from nonvolatile stockpiling, document frameworks, and/or systems administration joins. Emptying discharges all code and information memory designated upon burden. AVAILABLE CONFIGRATION: Nucleus RTOS is available in the following configurations: Nucleus Source Code: Kernel, drivers and libraries An integrated Eclipse-based IDE (Sourcery CodeBench) and software trace with the Nucleus ReadyStart edition Nucleus Innovate Program provides free software for select hardware for companies with annual revenues under $1 million WHITE PAPER: Improving Embedded Systems reliability with a process model based RTOS Operating SystemPage 1

The Evolution of Frankenstein :: Frankenstein, Mary Shelley

The Evolution of Frankenstein Not so long ago, relative to the world at large, in picturesque Geneva not so far from Lake Leman, Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley took part in a not so commonplace "contest". The contest was to write a ghost story. The outcome was Frankenstein; what is considered today to be a classic, one of the first science fiction tales, and a story immortalized many times over in film. And what at its inception was considered little more than the disturbed and ill conceived writings of a woman by some, and a noble if misplaced effort by others. Critical readings of the novel have grown over time to encompass more aspects of the critical range and to allow for a broader reading and understanding of the work which accounts for more than merely face value formal, rhetorical, mimetic or expressive theories alone. In March of 1818, the same year Frankenstein was published, The Belle Assemblee magazine reviewed Frankenstein. In its opening paragraph states "..that the presumptive works of man must be frightful, vile, and horrible; ending only in discomfort and misery to himself. But will all our readers understand this?". Clearly this reviewer is, in some part, taking into account rhetorical theories. The analysis given is in the interests of the reader, so that they might better be able to appreciate the work. As well, credit is given to formal aspects of the work, the "excellence of its style and language" as well as "its originality, excellence of language, and peculiar interest". Though this review was brief, and did little more than summarize the book for interested readers of the time, it did what many others did not, in that it focused on Frankenstein as an original work that offered something new to readers of the time. Further reviews, from sources such as Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine allowed the author, whose identity was not known for certain at the time, some small leeway in their criticisms. Though they too agreed that the formal style of Frankenstein was unique and praiseworthy, strictly mimetic theories are taken into account in matters they consider inconsistent within the novel, particularly as they pertain to the nature of the monster. It is looked upon as non-reflective of the way of the real world, that a The Evolution of Frankenstein :: Frankenstein, Mary Shelley The Evolution of Frankenstein Not so long ago, relative to the world at large, in picturesque Geneva not so far from Lake Leman, Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley took part in a not so commonplace "contest". The contest was to write a ghost story. The outcome was Frankenstein; what is considered today to be a classic, one of the first science fiction tales, and a story immortalized many times over in film. And what at its inception was considered little more than the disturbed and ill conceived writings of a woman by some, and a noble if misplaced effort by others. Critical readings of the novel have grown over time to encompass more aspects of the critical range and to allow for a broader reading and understanding of the work which accounts for more than merely face value formal, rhetorical, mimetic or expressive theories alone. In March of 1818, the same year Frankenstein was published, The Belle Assemblee magazine reviewed Frankenstein. In its opening paragraph states "..that the presumptive works of man must be frightful, vile, and horrible; ending only in discomfort and misery to himself. But will all our readers understand this?". Clearly this reviewer is, in some part, taking into account rhetorical theories. The analysis given is in the interests of the reader, so that they might better be able to appreciate the work. As well, credit is given to formal aspects of the work, the "excellence of its style and language" as well as "its originality, excellence of language, and peculiar interest". Though this review was brief, and did little more than summarize the book for interested readers of the time, it did what many others did not, in that it focused on Frankenstein as an original work that offered something new to readers of the time. Further reviews, from sources such as Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine allowed the author, whose identity was not known for certain at the time, some small leeway in their criticisms. Though they too agreed that the formal style of Frankenstein was unique and praiseworthy, strictly mimetic theories are taken into account in matters they consider inconsistent within the novel, particularly as they pertain to the nature of the monster. It is looked upon as non-reflective of the way of the real world, that a

Contract laws in employment: A case study

195446 Title: Employment Law George worked at rug universe as an helper director. He had been at that place for four old ages and had ever hoped to startup his ain rug concern if the chance arose. His subdivision one statement stated his hours as 40 hours per hebdomad, with two or three yearss off per hebdomad, capable to the operational demands of the employer. his missive of assignment stated, â€Å" you will be expected to work a sensible sum of weekends but this should non usually exceed two weekends in four and a upper limit of four weekend yearss per month. for the last six months, George has worked on mean three weekends in every four, and some weekends he has had to work both Saturday and Sunday. he wants to kick about this, but is diffident how to. Last hebdomad George was told that there was an probe into stock loses, and that he was being suspended. He was told to go to a meeting the following twenty-four hours. The meeting lasted about 3 proceedingss, and he was told that the g rounds was pointed to him, but was non given any inside informations of it. He believes he is being used as a whipping boy, because he has non taken any stock. He admitted to you that he had taken information from the selling files and transferred it onto phonograph record, with a position to puting up his ain concern. He has besides approached his co-workers Jack and Andy who work as rug fitters. they have agreed that they will fall in him when the concern is set up. George intends to put up a rug cleansing concern utilizing the client base of rug universe. His contract contains the undermentioned clauses. ( I ) The employee may non beg fellow employees for a period of six months following expiration of his contract. ( two ) The employee may non utilize information belonging to the concern for any intent other than to carry through his responsibilities under the contract. All information belonging to the concern is regarded as so extremely confidential that it amounts to a trade se cret. ( three ) The employee may non work in a viing concern for one twelvemonth within a radius of 70 stat mis following expiration of his contract. 1. Explain what George should hold done if he was unhappy with the weekend working? 2. Could the company rely on the fact that for over 6 months he has worked extra weekends, and argue that the contract was varied with his understanding as a consequence? 3. Can George claim unjust dismissal? 4. What may go on if they find out about his programs to put up his ain concern? 5. Will the restraint clauses be enforceable here? Get downing with the issue environing the demand to work on weekends an analysis of George’s contract provinces that he is required to work a sensible sum of weekends which will usually non transcend 2 weekends in every 4 hebdomads and will be a upper limit of 4 weekend yearss per month. It has been stated in this scenario that George has in fact been working three weekends in every four for the last 6 months and has besides worked both Saturdays and Sundays on some of those weekends. To be able to rede George as to how he should cover with this affair it is necessary to look at the relevant statute law in this country and besides statute law in regard of employment contracts. There besides needs to be an scrutiny of the jurisprudence sing Sunday work. In general footings if the employment contract states that weekend work is a necessary necessity of the function so the employee will be made to work at weekends. If the contract does non specifically province that the employee will be required to work on a weekend so if the employee garbages and is dismissed for declining the employee would be able to claim unjust dismissal [ 1 ] . Particular regulations can use for certain workers in regard of the enforceability of doing them work on a Sunday. Employees who are shop workers or work in the betting industry can hold particular protection from being force to work on a Sunday [ 2 ] . This ability to decline to work on a Sunday for those mentioned above applies even if the employment contract specifically states that the employee will be required to work on a Sunday [ 3 ] . When engaging an employee who can be exempt from Sunday work the employer is under a responsibility to state the employee about the right to decline to work on a Sun day within two months of the beginning of the employment. To choose out of working on a Sunday the employee must give the employer three months notice of their purpose to halt working on Sundays. This must be done in composing [ 4 ] . An employer is under no duty to offer the employee alternate hours of work in topographic point of the Sunday responsibilities [ 5 ] and employees declining to work on Lord's daies are likely to happen themselves losing the rewards they would hold received had he worked [ 6 ] . Employers are non allowed to handle employees unfavorably because they have opted out of working on a Sunday. If an employee is dismissed for declining to work on a Sunday he will be entitled to claim unjust dismissal [ 7 ] . In order for the employer to alter the on the job hours of the employee and new contract would hold to be issued, which would so necessitate the consent of the employee before it could be enforced. In Robinson v Swallowfield Consumer Products [ 8 ] the tribunal allowed the entreaty where two of the employees refused to subscribe the new contract issued by the employer designed to change their working hours. The tribunal stated that there should be a grade of flexibleness in the displacements offered and that disregarding the complainants for declining to subscribe the new understanding could amount to unjust dismissal. Similarly in Headley V Copygraphic Ltd [ 9 ] the tribunal found that the complainants had been wrongly dismissed for declining to alter their working hours. In Gillanders v Riding Hall Carpets [ 10 ] the complainant won a claim for unjust dismissal when his employer introduced a new Rota system which required the complainant to work at weekends. The tribunal held that the complainant was entitled to decline the fluctuation in hours. A farther point raised by the inquiry is in relation to the figure of hours that George is working per hebdomad. In his contract his declared hours are 40 hours per hebdomad. It would look from the above that George has been working in surplus of this figure of hours for the last six months. Carpet universe could be in breach of the Working Time Regulations 1998 Reg 4 [ 11 ] and the Working Time Directive 93/104 Art 6 ( 2 ) if he has been working more than 48 hours per hebdomad [ 12 ] . In this peculiar state of affairs if George should hold spoken to his employer and pointed out that under his employment contract he was merely expected to work 2 weekends in every four and that the maximal figure of weekend yearss he would be required to work was four a month. He could reason that necessitating him to work more than the in agreement sum was a breach of the employment contract and he could decline to make the excess hours. If the employer dismissed him for declining so George would be entitled to claim unjust dismissal as mentioned in the instances supra. As besides discussed above as George is a store worker he could choose out of Sunday work if he so wished. To make this he would hold to subject notice to his employer in authorship of his purpose to choose out. The employer could non so implement the weekend working regulation in regard of Sunday work against George. George could take a firm stand on working no more than the in agreement 40 hours a hebdomad unless he has signed an understanding under the Working Time Directive 93/104 to work a upper limit of 48 hours. If the employment contract states that the on the job hours can be variable the employer would non necessitate the understanding of the employee before changing the hours. If the hours are fixed hours and the employer wishes to alter these there must be an understanding between the employer and the employee. Such alterations should so be incorporated into a new contract of employment. An employer can avoid a claim for breach of contract if he can non make an understanding with the employee with respect to altering the on the job hours. He can accomplish this by ending the original contract of employment and offering the employee a new contract on the new footings. The expiration of the contract will be regarded as a dismissal which would let an employee who objected to the alteration in the working hours to prosecute a claim for unjust dismissal or constructive dismissal if appropriate. If any employee does non object to a alteration in the working hours and continues to work the new displacements they have been given an illation will be drawn by the tribunals that the employee has acceded to the alteration in the working hours. Where the employee works the new hours but under protest so the employee will still be entitled to claim for breach of contract at a ulterior phase as they have non accepted the fluctuation in their hours even though they have continued to transporting on working those hours. In this peculiar instance the tribunals may good make up one's mind that every bit George has non objected to the alteration of hours and has worked the new hours for a period of six months that he has accepted the new hours. If he can abduce grounds to demo he has objected to the new hours but still worked them so he would be entitled to purse an action for breach of contract. When looking at whether George can claim for unjust dismissal it is necessary to analyze the allegations being made by the company and whether they adhered to the right process for disciplinary proceedings. Under the Employment Act 2002 ( Dispute Resolutions ) Regulations 2004 [ 13 ] amendments were added to the Employment Act 2002 doing it a direct demand that employers must hold a disciplinary process in topographic point that meets the demands laid down by the Regulations [ 14 ] . Under these ordinances an employer must supply in composing the alleged behavior or fortunes complained of that has led to the employer taking such action [ 15 ] . A transcript of the statement should be given to the employee and he should be invited to a meeting to discourse the affair [ 16 ] . The employee has to be given a sensible chance to see his response to the information given [ 17 ] . It would look from the information above that the company have non followed the right process for disciplinary action which would intend that George would be entitled to claim for unjust dismissal [ 18 ] . The company could reason that the pickings of the information from the selling file and puting this onto a phonograph record is a direct breach of the employment contract. This would be peculiarly applicable if carpet universe discovered George’s programs to put up his ain concern. The clause of his contract states that he can non utilize the concern information for any other intent than to carry through his responsibilities under the contract. By George utilizing the information with a position to puting up his ain concern it could be viewed that he has stolen information which is extremely confidential from the concern and that such information would be classed as trade secrets [ 19 ] . If the company became cognizant of this they could prosecute an action against George for breach of contract [ 20 ] . They could utilize this breach to disregard George from their employment as he has accessed trade secrets for his ain personal usage. It is by and large accepted by the tribun als that restraint clauses sing the usage of confidential information are a necessary necessity in a concern and are hence adhering on an employee [ 21 ] . In regard of the restraint clauses at that place needs to be an scrutiny of the usage of such clauses to make up one's mind whether these can be enforceable against George. Restraint clauses are often incorporated into contracts of employment and as such are likely to be treated by the tribunals as adhering [ 22 ] . In the instance of Dawnay, Day & A ; Co Ltd & A ; another V D’Alphen & A ; Others [ 23 ] the tribunal reached the decision that the usage of restrictive compacts was lawful. The facts of this peculiar instance are really similar to the state of affairs of George in that the complainant had placed restrictive compacts into the contract of employment to the consequence that anyone go forthing the company could non fall in a similar company or put up their ain concern in a similar trade to that of the complainant. If these clauses had non been in the original contract of employment and had been incorporated into the footings of employment at a ulterior clip the compacts would merely be adhering if the employee signed the new understanding.In the instance of Willow Oak Developments Ltd ( t/a Windsor Recruitment ) V Silverwood & A ; Ors [ 24 ] it was held by the tribunal that the dismissal of employees for declining to subscribe the new contract incorporating the restrictive compacts was unjust. They held that the employees should be entitled to reinstatement or compensation. It would look from the above that rug universe would be able to prosecute an action for a breach of the compacts if he continued with his program to put up his ain concern after go forthing the company. George could merely avoid such action if he refrained from similar work for the following twelvemonth or if he set up a similar concern outside of the in agreement radius. If George did put up a new concern outside of the radius he would still be prevented from using any staff working for rug universe for the first 6 months of his new concern as the compact prevents him from beging fellow employees within that clip span. If George adhered to the contents of the restraint clauses he would be able to put up his ain concern without action being brought against him. Bibliography Berry, A,Covering with your Judgment of dismissal in One Week,2000, Hodder & A ; Stoughton Inns of Court Law School,Employment Law in Practice,7ThursdayEd, 2006, Oxford University Press Painter, R & A ; Holmes, A,Cases and Materials on Employment Law,2006, Oxford University Press Rich, M, Edwards, I, Mead, H,Mead’s Unfair Dismissal,1994, Sweet and Maxwell Employment Law Journal 2006, vol 73 ( Sep ) , 9-11 Table of Cases Brake Bros Ltd V Ungless [ 2004 ] EWHC 2799 Canadian Worldwide Express V Smith [ 2005 ] EWHC 671 Corporate Express Ltd v Day [ 2004 ] EWHC 2943 Dawnay, Day & A ; Co Ltd & A ; another V D’Alphen & A ; Others [ 1997 ] EWCA Civ1753 ( 22 Gillanders v Riding Hall Carpets [ 1974 ] I.R.L.R. 327 Headley V Copygraphic Ltd [ 1996 ] C.L.Y. 2627 Leeds Rugby Ltd v Harris [ 2005 ] EWHC 1591 London Borough of Lambeth & A ; Ors v Corlett [ 2006 ] UKEAT 0396 Lynch V Bromley Arts Council Employment Appeal Tribunal 13 February 2007 May 1997 ) McLean V Rainbow Homeloans Ltd [ 2007 ] I.R.L.R. 14 Odoemelam v Whittington Hospital NHS Trust Employment Appeal Tribunal 6 February 2007 Robinson v Swallowfield Consumer Products Employment Appeal Tribunal 29 March 2000 Sayers v Cambridgeshire CC [ 2006 ] EWHC 2029 [ 2007 ] I.R.L.R. 29 Spencer Jones V Timmens Freeman [ 1974 ] I.R.L.R. 325 UKEAT 0005 Thomas V Farr Plc [ 2007 ] EWCA Civ 118 Times, February 27, 2007 Weir & A ; Anor ( The Firm of Brae Cottage Residential Home ) v Stewart [ 2006 ] Willow Oak Developments Ltd ( t/a Windsor Recruitment ) V Silverwood & A ; Ors [ 2005 ] UKEAT ( 20 October 2005 ) Table of Legislative acts Employment Rights Act 1996 Employment Act 2002 Working Time Regulations 1998 Working Time Directive 93/104 Employment Act 2002 ( Dispute Resolutions ) Regulations 2004 1

Free Essays on Roman & Greek

Greek and Roman mythology have many similarities between them. Each type has there own set of Gods and Goddesses, and they were also worshiped for similar reasons. The following will explain each God or Goddess and explain how they compare to each other. The King of Gods in Greek Mythology is known as Zeus. Zeus was the ruler of the sky, and had the power to create thunderstorms and lightning as well as earthquakes. He was the child of Cronus and Rhea. As the story goes he was their sixth child, and the father to protect him from being overthrown had eaten the five previous children. Zeus was taken to a city called Crete and hidden from his father. As Zeus grew older and learned of what happened he found a potion to make his father regurgitate the other children. Once this happened they all teamed up and killed their father. Zeus then became the ruler of Mount Olympus, and head of the new line of Gods. Jupiter was the predominant power holder of Roman Gods. He was ruler of the sky, the daylight, all the weather, and even the thunder and lightening. Jupiter helped drive back the Sabines. His temple was built in the Capitol, and newly elected counsels offered their first prayers to him. Hera was the wife and sister of Zeus, and the High Goddess of the Greeks. She was extremely jealous of the affairs that her husband was having and often tormented or harmed the mistresses he was fooling around with. Although, when she went too far, or tried to cause death, Zeus would intervene and stop her. Hera tried to ship wreak Heracles on his return from Troy, and with that Zeus had her hung by the wrists from top of the mountain with an anvil tied to each ankle. The two had four children together. Juno, Hera’s counterpart, was the wife of Jupiter. Juno was the protector of women, especially those who are married. Women often gave offerings to Juno to help with their childbirth. The God of the Underworld, Hades, was the brother of Zeus. He... Free Essays on Roman & Greek Free Essays on Roman & Greek Greek and Roman mythology have many similarities between them. Each type has there own set of Gods and Goddesses, and they were also worshiped for similar reasons. The following will explain each God or Goddess and explain how they compare to each other. The King of Gods in Greek Mythology is known as Zeus. Zeus was the ruler of the sky, and had the power to create thunderstorms and lightning as well as earthquakes. He was the child of Cronus and Rhea. As the story goes he was their sixth child, and the father to protect him from being overthrown had eaten the five previous children. Zeus was taken to a city called Crete and hidden from his father. As Zeus grew older and learned of what happened he found a potion to make his father regurgitate the other children. Once this happened they all teamed up and killed their father. Zeus then became the ruler of Mount Olympus, and head of the new line of Gods. Jupiter was the predominant power holder of Roman Gods. He was ruler of the sky, the daylight, all the weather, and even the thunder and lightening. Jupiter helped drive back the Sabines. His temple was built in the Capitol, and newly elected counsels offered their first prayers to him. Hera was the wife and sister of Zeus, and the High Goddess of the Greeks. She was extremely jealous of the affairs that her husband was having and often tormented or harmed the mistresses he was fooling around with. Although, when she went too far, or tried to cause death, Zeus would intervene and stop her. Hera tried to ship wreak Heracles on his return from Troy, and with that Zeus had her hung by the wrists from top of the mountain with an anvil tied to each ankle. The two had four children together. Juno, Hera’s counterpart, was the wife of Jupiter. Juno was the protector of women, especially those who are married. Women often gave offerings to Juno to help with their childbirth. The God of the Underworld, Hades, was the brother of Zeus. He...

Movie Theory essays

Movie Theory essays As the world's technological capabilities reach an impressive new height; we are faced with new problems caused by these new technological capabilities. Along with these newfound problems, such as Y2K, comes the world's damnation due to the new technologies. We as humans will ultimately destroy ourselves over a technology race. We may very well still be alive, but our mind and freedom wont be. The Matrix explores unthinkable realms of computer world domination. Although the beginning portrays the essence of freedom that we as humans take for granted. Its actually a sort of virtual reality that is void of any resemblance of freedom. Every sight, every smell, every sound, and touch is nothing but a computer program. Every human except the team aboard the nebuchadnezzar is plugged into this program called the matrix. The humans belief of freedom is actually human cultivation. The Machines which have taken over, use the human body to replace there lost solar energy from the nuclear blanket covering the earth. Being in a dream world the humans dont have the slightest idea theyre living a life with rules and boundaries. Not being able to choose your own path and destiny is not my idea of freedom. The Authors of the matrix make the human freedom just like the world we live in. It kind of makes you think life sucks. Thats why I imagine Siefer decided to go back to the matrix. Wou ld you rather sacrifice your freedom for a normal life or live in the truth you probably would not want to know? Harrison Bergeron is a scary view of human society in the United States in the future, in which United States citizens are all equal. Equality seems like the solution to creating the perfect world. Everyone would get along with no racism or country conflicts. Sounds pretty nice but in this film when they mean equal they mean it. In this world equality is everyones loss of individuality, therefore the ...

Criminal Defenses and Criminal Punishments Term Paper

Criminal Defenses and Criminal Punishments - Term Paper Example The Supreme Court in one-way support the police use of force, the court stated â€Å"the calculus of the reasonableness must embody allowance for the fact that police officers are often forced to make split-second judgments- in circumstances that are tense, uncertain, and rapidly involving- about the amount of force that is necessary for a particular situation.†(Supreme Court, n.d.). When officers are pursuing criminals are outnumbered, or suspects have more powerful weapons than they do, force is justified (Sharrar, 1992). Deadly force is used when the suspect threatens an officer or officers with deadly weapon, when the officer believes that the suspect might end up killing the officers in defense, force is also applied when the suspect has killed or caused deadly harm to another person. Non-lethal weapons and non-lethal skills may be used in this case. The case of Rodney King where the police used a Taser and multiple baton strikes on him was viewed as not excessive force though the public complained. Rodney king received 50 powerful blows and strikes after he resisted arrest. The only part that excessive force was misused was when the King had complied with the commands; assumed felony prone position but was kicked by the officer and struck with a baton six times by another officer (United States V. Koon, 1993). Use of deadly weapons on fleeing criminal was abolished in 1995. Shooting of Doyle in the back was the use of excessive force, the de facto excessive force. The Castle Doctrine and â€Å"stand-your-ground† criminal defenses are the favorable defenses for individuals charged with murder cases. Castle Doctrine is a communal law doctrine that state that a discrete person has no duty to flight when in his or her homegrown, or in his â€Å"castle,† and may use sensible strength, including lethal force, to defend his or her property, being, or other issues at hand. Outside of the â€Å"castle,† or home, however, an individual has a duty

Others Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Others - Assignment Example The retail establishment will offer a variety of coffee products using high quality coffee beans. The products will be differentiated to meet different customer needs. The bakery will provide fresh pastry and bakery products. The company will prepare six batches of pastry and bakery products to ensure fresh products are available at all times of business hours. The retail coffee industry in Canada is growing rapidly. The climatic conditions of Ontario encourage the consumption of hot beverages. Westside Bakery and Java will concentrate its marketing and business on locals, who will be the dominant market. This strategic move will benefit the company by establishing a consistent and healthy revenue base, which will ensure the business is stable. Strategic location of the company, high quality products, and excellent service delivery will be crucial in achieving the company’s targets. Westside Bakery and Java expects to borrow $50,000 and raise $150,000 own capital. The company expects annual sales worth $400,000 in the first year, $600,000 in the second year, and $700,000 in the third year. Westside Bakery and Java will break even by the sixth month of operation. The company anticipates profits of $10,000 in the first year, $30,000 by the second year, and $50,000 by the third year. Westside Bakery and Java does not anticipate any cash flow

2.Neorealism and Complexity theory and their different notions of the Essay

2.Neorealism and Complexity theory and their different notions of the term system - Essay Example According to the complexity theory, studies (Waldrop 1992) indicate that the way systems are organized is not a coincidence. It is a result of laws of nature that are not fully understood but allow systems to organize themselves and freely bring about order (Waldrop 1992). It perceives a system as being able to demonstrate properties and patterned behaviors that are not found in any of the individual elements that make it up (Battram 2002). According to neorealism, anarchy and distribution of capabilities are the ordering principles that define the international structure (Mearsheimer 2001). They are quantified by the number of great powers in the international system. In the international system, the anarchic ordering principle is decentralized and composed of sovereign states which will not subordinate their interests for the sake of others (Waltz 1979). With regards to changes in distribution of capabilities, neorealism provides three systems. There is a unipolar system which only has one great power, then the bipolar system with two great powers and thirdly, the multipolar system that has more than two great powers (Waltz 1979). This theory contends that the bipolar system is less vulnerable to systemic changes and great power war than the multipolar system. This is because in the bipolar system, balancing only takes place internally without great powers to form alliances with, limiting the chances for errors and g reat power war (Mearsheimer 2001). In conclusion, the complexity theory views a system as one that numerous independent agents interact with each other in multiple and infinite ways. Conversely, neorealism views a system from the angle of structural constraints rather than the motivations and strategies of its

Cultural Manifestation Via A Game Of Street Basketball Essay Example for Free

Cultural Manifestation Via A Game Of Street Basketball Essay Two hoops, ten players, one basketball court and one leather ball to dribble, pass, shoot and score points with. The other aspects of basketball – the rules, the technicalities – are all fluid and bent by the whims and preferences of the existing culture, even the existing playing teams. Street basketball may not be the roots of the sport, but through the years, it has becoming both the foundation of professional basketball as well as the avenue for the exercise of the growing subculture in street basketball. Ballard (2004) elaborates: Within the caged confines amidst the bohemian community of Greenwich Village in Lower Manhattan can be found the essence of street basketball: all the grit, showmanship, competition, and spectacle that make the game great (pg 35). To those who are not indoctrinated in the culture of street basketball, it is easy to say that what they see being played on the street and what they see flashing on their television monitors are both the same game of basketball; that they share so many similar attributes and that the only thing different in street basketball compared to collegiate or professional basketball is the level of popularity. But that is far from the truth – because those who know and understand street basketball, those who lived and breathed street basketball, those who bled and literally died in the cement floors of the street basketball courts know that what they do where they do it is so much different from what high salaried pro basketball players do in the NBA. They have different stages where they play; they have different rules as well as different ways of enforcing it; they have different cultures and different reasons why they play basketball. The only thing they have in common is that they all want that leather and rubber spheroid up in the air and then inside the rim, swooshing the net that makes a catcall for such a sexy swing. Professional basketball is all about winning the coveted ‘ring’, about being able to parade around town like rockstars and hoist that championship trophy alongside guys who you might be elbowing the following season. In professional basketball, there is a certain convenience for players and team owners to just move from one team to another because it is just a job for them, but on the street, one’s alliance to a basketball team is a binding oath; jumping to another team is never about the job of getting the Ws and finishing the season with the ‘ring’, and most players who see a former teammate desert them always take it personal, because street basketball is never a job. It is a brotherhood where loyalty is the most expensive and most important aspect of a player, and those who sell it cheap will always have a ‘low market value’. Street basketball and professional basketball have different set of ethos – in street basketball, they play for their team’s pride and for the wager while in professional basketball, they play for their own personal pride and for their own personal salary, especially in today’s era when even the best of players are traded to other teams in exchange for the chance of the team’s long term vision to take shape. In street basketball, it is always here and now, every game feels like the last game, and it is hard to go home with a monkey on your back because when you lost, you did not just part with some of your money, you also parted with some ounces of self respect and the respect of the people in the neighborhood about you, your team and your game. Observing and analyzing human behavior – Like every cultural vestige and like every subculture type, included in the consideration for the analysis of certain cultural practices is the assessment of human behavior. In street basketball, there are also a set of prevailing human behavior and the dictating factors on why such patterns exist, appear and persist. The manifestation of these sets and patterns of human behavior inside street basketball is two-pronged; those which the average eyes can see and those which only the trained eyes can detect happen simultaneously. It is both reflected and hidden in the way they dress, in the way they talk and in the way they play the game. The human behavior patterns in street basketball depict that of the prehistoric tribes – it requires that only the fittest with the toughest set of behaviors survive. And what are these behaviors? The behavior in fighting, in negotiating, in people management and control of power all of these behaviors are essential for a person to survive the culture of street basketball. Without some of these behaviors, the individual is forced outside the circle of street basketball. Players fight for their place to be among those who are considered as respected basketball players in the street. Outside the five-on-five, there are those who wield similar power, clout and influence – those who fix wagers, those who tap, harness and control budding talents and those who are present in the circuit for their own socio-political reasons. One needs only to sit down by the bleachers and take a good look around to see the abundance of a diverse set of human behavior present inside one confined yet open spaced rectangular domain of street basketball. African American guys play with white guys and vice versa, and so does the relationship of those who have different ethnic descent, and this reflects the behavior of the individuals inside street basketball when it comes to ethnic sensitivity. Other easily discernable behaviors found in street basketball include the penchant of most basketball players for gambling, their obvious disregard for socially accepted behavior while in public like going topless for most of the time, spitting, cursing and the prevalence of foul and derogatory terms hurled at each other, the integration of gang related separatist attitude and the resorting to physical assault as a way to settle differences of avenge any feeling of indignation. Looking at street basketball players, the universal behavior noticeable is their take on street basketball as the end all and be all of their lives – they gamble every paper bill they have on the pockets of their pants, sometimes, even money that they don’t have, on a round of street basketball without serious regard for what will happen in the future in the event that they lose their bet; most of them would rather spend their days playing ball and cementing their hold among their peers and their social cliques, which sometimes result in the creation of strong bonds of brotherhood between two persons or among members of a group or the creation of intensive animosity as well; school is never an equally important priority, and the preference for the type of work they would engage on is similar on how they battle, win and lost in street basketball – exciting, thrilling and promises the yield of a quick buck.. Street basketball is a religion, while professional basketball is a mere day job for night shift dribblers, and the rituals that are involved in the daily exercise of their faith exists in different aspects – there are rituals of battle, rituals of praise, rituals done to ask for intercession and divine intercession as well as the rituals for both the victorious and the defeated. At some point, the ‘real’ and the ‘sports-based’ religion meets in the middle, when religion is infused in the practice of a competitive sport, because there is one ultimate human behavior that is manifested greatly in street basketball – and that is the desire to win, because winning is always more than the scorebook statistics; it is about winning wagers and bets, winning the respect of the crowd as well as the opponents and winning your own sense of self respect towards yourself. A sports activity is a particular cultural event, and like any other cultural event, st reet basketball is unique in different places. But despite these differences, this cultural event shares the same characteristic – and that is this: that it is the showcasing of the most primitive instinct that is present among humans inside the society; it is a display of skill, grace, strength and the set of values to which a person will be remembered for; it is a reminder of how fiercely competitive the world is, how one should earn everything with his bare hands standing on his own two feet alone. Street basketball speaks a lot about a place’s culture; pro basketball is plain entertainment. Works Cited: Ballard, Chris. â€Å"Hoops Nation: A Guide to Americas Best Pickup Basketball. † University of Nebraska Press, October 2004.