Generic Skills in Career and Technical Education :: Skills Work Careers Essays

Conventional Skills in Career and Technical Education Vocation and Technical Educators Employ a Variety of Strategies for Teaching Generic Skills The Secretary's Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills (SCANS) recognized the general abilities that most work environments require, in this way giving a premise to programs that plan understudies for business. Change projects, for example, Tech Prep and High Schools that Work endeavor to join these nonexclusive aptitudes as they offer understudies a thorough scholarly foundation, innovative education ability advancement, and learning encounters that are arranged with regards to certifiable conditions (Pucel 1999). Coordinated scholarly and CTE programs and relevant learning endeavors offer comparative chances to advance the learning of nonexclusive abilities by connecting them to explicit work environment and social practices. Working environment learning encounters are another method of featuring conventional expertise improvement by putting understudies in work circumstances where these nonexclusive abilities are utilized in mix with word related or specialized aptitudes. Despite the fact that the United States has embraced an assortment of methodologies for the educating of nonexclusive abilities, it isn't the main nation to do as such. Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom have started comparative projects to address nonexclusive ability advancement. In Australia, coordinated educational program that injects proficiency into explicit professional courses has served to show the need of contextualized, different skill levels (Searle et al. 1999). Contextual analyses to Advance Skills and Employability, a venture directed at the Universities of Northumbria and Newcastle, stressed the improvement of employability abilities inside the scholastic educational program (Holmes and Miller 2000). The logical coordination of employability abilities into educational program has become an ongoing pattern in Canada and the United Kingdom (Overtoom 2000). In spite of the fact that there is proof that conventional aptitudes are being educated in schools, there is incredible vagueness about what they are. Numerous terms have been utilized to portray them: key aptitudes, center abilities, transferable abilities, individual transferable abilities, and employability aptitudes. The rundown of aptitudes characterized by whatever term is being utilized changes across nations; in any case, most records incorporate relational abilities, relational and social abilities, association and arranging aptitudes, critical thinking abilities, inventive reasoning, proficiency, and innovation aptitudes. The Australian key capabilities include social comprehension as a conventional ability (Werner 1995). Most endeavors to characterize conventional aptitudes all the more intently have brought about a plenty of cursorily comparable however frequently essentially various records (Drummond, Nixon, and Wiltshire 1998, p. 20). Trickiness (2002) battles that meanings of conventional abilities are grounded in the multifaceted nature of relationship that they infer, which thusly coordinates how the aptitudes are being instructed.

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and Walt Disney Company Free Essays

In associations where there is by all accounts an expanding center around deceptive conduct inside open organizations from ranking directors, it is indispensable that associations set up arrangements and procedures to guarantee that it is agreeing to the principles and guidelines set up by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Walt Disney Company can meet its announcing prerequisites for the Security and Exchange Commission by utilizing the accompanying assets. The accessibility of innovation, interior revelation controls, inward powers over budgetary announcing, and free bookkeeping evaluators who check that these controls are set up and filling in as expected. We will compose a custom exposition test on U.S. Protections and Exchange Commission and Walt Disney Company or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now The SEC necessitates that Disney posts every Interactive Datum Files. These documents are required to be submitted and presented compatible on Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the previous a year. Review the Investor Relations tab of The Walt Disney Company corporate site shows that chronicled SEC filings are recorded by class for an assortment of required reports, including structures 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 11-K, S-8, 425, S-4, and intermediary proclamations. Disney utilizes inward divulgence controls by their strategy that every single SEC documenting be marked by a senior individual from the administration. These individuals are President, CFO, Managing VP and Internal Counsel guarantees that the filings are right, consent to detailing necessities, and are conveyed to different partners in the administration of Disney. These are Board of Directors and other Senior Members of the supervisory group. In a period where CEOs and CFOs are persistently being called before US Congress to affirm on the money related circumstance inside their organizations, this approach adds a layer of responsibility to senior administration. Inward Controls over Financial Reporting. Organization the executives unequivocally recognizes their responsibility for having the option to make exact, dependable, adequately itemized, and opportune outside money related reports Independent Accounting Auditors. Disney utilizes PricewaterhouseCoopers as a free examining firm to give an outsider investigation of their inner powers over money related detailing. What's more, PricewaterhouseCoopers’ own report to the Board of Directors and Shareholders of The Walt Disney Company is remembered for the Annual Report and talks about the procedure by which Disney’s inward powers over budgetary announcing are tried and examined to give a sensible degree of confirmation that the controls are working and that outside money related reports are being accounted for dependent on sound accounting standards as required by U. S. Law. By following the entirety of the methods that Disney has instituted they can be sure that they are adheri ng to the SEC standards and guidelines. Instructions to refer to U.S. Protections and Exchange Commission and Walt Disney Company, Papers

Internet Piracy

Web Piracy has become an overall wonder. In the U. S. alone in excess of 100 tunes are downloaded each moment. With this developing issue, 3 fundamental gatherings endure. The chronicle craftsman endures monetarily, the RIAA (The Recording Association of America) likewise endures monetarily lastly the downloader endures whenever got. This impasse instrument has been a thistle in the side of innovation since its presentation in 1999. From that point forward, downloading-or peer-2-peer sharing-has gotten one of the most exceedingly awful demonstrations of innovation influencing the world on the loose. Since the presentation of Napster back in the year 2000, a lot more P2P sharing systems have been designed to keep the illicit business alive that left the RIAA in a fix. In any case, in the light of such projects there has additionally been commotion of other legitimate P2P programs that offer a similar speed at a cost. Numerous individuals don’t have confidence in following through on a cost to get their music. The RIAA, which by and large speaks to each major and minor craftsman out in the market right presently has been hit with programs accepting benefits from the craftsman just as the business it self. With an end goal to control pilfering, the RIAA, as indicated by an article in Information Week, the RIAA has been attempting to constrain individuals to quit downloading by conveying more than â€Å"†¦400 letters to 13 U. S. colleges informing concerning potential copyright encroachment claims against students†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Adegoke. 2007. ) The issue here is however, the letters are simply a large portion of the arrangement. What befalls the funds of the craftsman. Circumstances are different and not at all like back in the hour of a youthful Michael Jackson, craftsmen don’t bring in their cash in music deals. It used to be-before the danger of P2P systems that records were being ensured 8 and multiple times platinum due to deals. Presently a days specialists like Mariah Carey, who had a 2005 rebound debut with the Emancipation of Mimi, make most of their benefits with the offer of passes for shows. Mariah Carey who experienced worldwide accomplishment with the collection proceeded to get a confirmation of multiple times platinum with in only two months of discharge. (Bulletin. 2007. ) This affirmation anyway doesn’t think about the quantity of downloads that were going on before the discharge up to the date of confirmation. As the RIAA takes action against startling individuals to start acting responsibly and to buy tunes legitimately, different projects like iTunes, the working system behind the ipod and furthermore one of the primary (lawful) online music suppliers on the planet, has given a cheap method to lawfully get melodies from a web based program with out all the repercussions of managing the RIAA. In spite of the fact that it’s increasingly regular presently to utilize iTunes as a music staple, there are individuals who regardless of the legitimateness and ubiquity of the program like and publicize the utilization of the minimal circle completely. In An article by Valerie Block of Craines New York Business, she states that’s she wasn’t into the free and hazardous downloading sites and projects (Block. 2007. ) But as iTunes turned out to be so mainstream, she delighted in the simplicity of â€Å"†¦Buying singles for 99 pennies and collections for 10 bucks. † Like Block, numerous shoppers don’t appreciate forking over just about twenty dollars for a circle of material when in certainty all they need is one tune. Doug Morris, who is the head of Universal Music Group, needs to-as said by Block-â€Å"weaken the four-year-old e-posterior's (iTunes’) grasp on advanced music deals. (Square. 2007. ) Just as there are individuals who have an affectionate supposition about downloading music for nothing, there are additionally individuals who accept that projects like iTunes are removing the significance of the whole bit of material by simply downloading single tracks. Actually, as somebody who has been downloading music from both iTunes and Ares Pro, I neglect to perceive any reason why it would influence the craftsman in such a way. As far as anyone is concerned, all the craftsman thinks about is the open door for their fans to make the most of their material and furthermore to have the option to make a benefit from it. Square, who is an energetic iTunes downloader states that rapper turned business head honcho Jay-Z has wouldn't place his most recent work in the iTunes store. (Square. 2007. ) The rapper who just discharged a topic C. D. called American Gangster dependent on the topic of the film highlighting Denzel Washington, expressed in the article, â€Å"his collection ought to be bought completely, similar to, state, a Picasso†. (qtd. in Block. ) The issue of downloading programs lawfulness has-as I would like to think been dramatically overemphasized from multiple points of view. These endeavors don’t do anything for the specialists, as they are denying the buyers an opportunity to appreciate the material that the craftsman have buckled down for them to appreciate. In addition, who is the chronicle business joking, regardless of the measure of downloads that go on in a day, specialists despite everything bring in cash. Between each time a melody is played on the radio, played as a notice stunt in the following Pantene business, displaying gigs and appearances and different business supports they are getting more cash than numerous individuals. Further more, the RIAA just is by all accounts irecting their line of downloading partiality to the projects that are in the front, both disregarding the less famous projects, for example, Bear Share and online gatherings that offer the two tracks off the most recent conservative plates just as the circle completely. As a test to the RIAA and specialists like Jay-Z, an adjustment in pricy bits of material ought t o be investigated to maintain a strategic distance from both the issue of lawfulness in downloading just as the issue of accounts among the craftsmen. Works refered to Arney, Juliane. â€Å"Become a music ace: this is what you have to think about downloading music for the web. Thought Health and Fitness Source 22. 5 (May 2004): 63(3). Scholarly OneFile. Hurricane. Albertus Magnus College. 5 Dec. 2007 . Crawford, Kate. â€Å"Adaptation: following the ecologies of music and shared systems. † Media International Australia joining Culture and Policy 114 (Feb 2005): 30(10). Scholastic OneFile. Storm. Albertus Magnus College. 5 Dec. 2007 . Siegfried, Robert M. â€Å"Student Attitudes on Software Piracy and Related Issues of Computer Ethics. (Creator conceptual). † Ethics and Information Technology 6. 4 (Dec 2004): 215(8). Scholastic OneFile. Hurricane. Albertus Magnus College. Dec. 2007 . Grins, Robin V. â€Å"Technology's upsides and downsides. † Black Issues in Hig her Education 21. 2 (March 11, 2004): 4(1). Scholastic OneFile. Storm. Albertus Magnus College. 5 Dec. 2007 http://find. galegroup. com/itx/recover. do? contentSet=IAC-Documents&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&qrySerId=Locale%28en%2C%2C%29%3AFQE%3D%28KE%2CNone%2C11%29downloading%3AAnd%3AFQE%3D%28TX%2CNone%2C18%29downloading+music+%24&sgHitCountType=None&inPS=true&sort=DateDescend&searchType=BasicSearchForm&tabID=T002&prodId=AONE&searchId=R2&currentPosition=41&userGroupName=27001&docId=A114697869&docType=IAC

Civil War Battle of Chickamauga

Common War Battle of Chickamauga Dates: September 18-20, 1863 Different Names: None Area: Chickamauga, Georgia Key Individuals Involved in the Battle of Chickamauga: Association: Major General William S. Rosecrans, Major General George H. ThomasConfederate: General Braxton Bragg and Lt. General James Longstreet Result: Confederate Victory. 34,624 losses of which 16,170 were Union warriors. Review of the Battle: The Tullahoma Campaign during the American Civil War had been contrived by Union Major General William Rosecrans and was completed between June 24-July 3, 1863. Through his endeavors, the Confederates were pushed out of the center of Tennessee and the Union had the option to start its move against the key city of Chattanooga. After this crusade, Rosecrans moved into position to push the Confederates from Chattanooga. His military comprised of three corps which split up and set out toward the city by isolated courses. By early September, he had combined his dissipated soldiers and really constrained General Braxton Braggs armed force out of Chattanooga toward the South. They were sought after by the Union troops.â General Bragg was determined to reoccupying Chattanooga. In this way, he chose to crush some portion of the Union powers outside the city and afterward move back in. On September seventeenth and eighteenth, his military walked north, meeting Union rangers and mounted infantry outfitted with Spencer Repeating rifles. On September 19, the primary battling happened. Braggs men attempted fruitlessly to get through the Union line. Battling proceeded on the twentieth. Notwithstanding, a slip-up happened when Rosecrans was informed that a hole had shaped in his armys line. At the point when he moved units to fill the hole, he really made one. Confederate General James Longstreets men had the option to abuse the hole and drive about 33% of the Union armed force from the field. Rosecrans was remembered for the gathering and Union Major General George H. Thomas took over command.â Thomas merged powers on Snodgrass Hill and Horseshoe Ridge. Despite the fact that the Confederate soldiers attacked these powers, the Union line held until evening time. Thomas was then ready to lead his soldiers from the fight, permitting the Confederates to take Chickamauga. The fight was then set for the Union and Confederate soldiers in Chattanooga with the North possessing the city and the South involving the encompassing heights.â Criticalness of the Battle of Chickamauga: Despite the fact that the Confederates won the fight, they didn't press their bit of leeway. The Union armed force had withdrawn to Chattanooga. Rather than centering their assaults there, Longstreet was sent to assault Knoxville. Lincoln had the opportunity to supplant Rosecrans with General Ulysses Grant who got fortifications. Â Source: CWSAC Battle Summaries

Atenolol: The Medication for High Blood Pressure :: essays research papers

Atenolol is a broadly known, regularly utilized medicine that has assisted with changing the lives of numerous individuals in America. Atenolol, otherwise called Tenormin, is set in a gathering of cures known as beta-blocker. As a Beta-blocker, Atenolol is utilized to treat a scope of substantial issue regarding uneasiness and strain, for example, hypertension, angina, sporadic heart rhythms, headaches, anticipation of a subsequent respiratory failure, tremors, liquor withdrawal, tension, and glaucoma. The three primary breakdowns atenelol is utilized for are liquor withdrawal, uneasiness issue, and heart issue.      Dealing with liquor withdrawal, Atenolol can be utilized as an expansion to convention liquor withdrawal treatment to help make the outcomes increasingly successful. Corresponding to nervousness issue, atenolol is typically utilized in little pressure responses, minor frenzy issue, and summed up tension condition. Results are most effectively realistic in patients who have in essence uneasiness, instead of the brain, and diminishes trembling and quick heart beat. Atenolol additionally had a huge effect on cardiovascular sicknesses. In the most widely recognized, angina pectoris, atenolol is utilized to diminish the measure of rehashed assaults and to forestall any quick passing. Atenolol is best viable on moderately aged or young people, and to those with hypertension and pulse because of activity. The other significant heart infection is congestive cardiovascular breakdown. Offering Atnolol to an individual with congestive cardiovascular breakdown must be taken with m uch consideration and precauution. One should begin with low portions from the start, and over the long haul, increment the admission progressively. By and large, it influences the heart and circulatory framework to either decrease the impact of or forestall any sort of cardiovascular ailment that may cause genuine and additionally perpetual harm to the body. In any case, how precisely accomplishes the prescription work?      Let’s start with the structure. The structure of Atenolol is as per the following: its concoction recipe is C14H22N2O3, its relative atomic mass is 266.3g, and its synthetic name is (RS)- 4-(2-hydroxy-3-isopropylaminopropoxy)phenylacetamide. The physical appearance of the medication itself is a white shaded powder that is unscented. The path atenolol, just as other beta-blockers, work, is that they influence the distinctive beta-recptors situated inside the human body. Each human has a specific number of beta-receptors situated all through the body, in spots, for example, the heart, lungs, cerebrum, and so on. At the point when an individual takes a portion of atenolol, it responds with the beta-receptors to either quiet nervousness or treat pulse, without changing a person’s activities.

Anxiety in Teenagers - Free Essay Example

Anxiety is the number one mental illness that teens are diagnosed with in the United States, and ten percent of teens are diagnosed with anxiety in the US alone (11 Facts). If ten percent of teens in the United States suffer from anxiety, then roughly four million teens in the U.S. are suffering from this mental illness. It is a mental illness that can be treatable and managed with the help from psychologists, parents, and doctors, but only one out of five teens receive treatment of any kind (11 Facts). That sistic is devastating for teens in the U.S. Anxiety is one of those mental health illnesses that can be minor or very major. Anxiety in a teens life can be triggered by multiple different stimuluses that include: situational or daily pressure of any kind, social media, phobias etc. Anxiety comes with a variety of side effects that can bring harm to a teens life, like panic attacks and trouble breathing. Panic attacks and trouble breathing are side effect that most teens feel when they are very overwhelmed or feel as if they are not able to control situations or their own emotions (Dough 3). Parents and psychologists play a large role in helping teens get through and survive their anxiety and its side effects. Anxiety is a problem many teens from the U.S suffer from on a daily basis, but it is all about the teen seeking help, identifying the root cause of their anxiety, and ways for the teen to understand the side effects. With almost all anxiety in a teens life, there is a root source that causes the mental illness to take place. A lot of teens have anxiety because of something known has PTSD (post traumatic stress disorder). Teens who have gone through flashbacks, survivors of sexual assault, domestic violence, child abuse, car accidents, or natural disasters will experience some form of PTSD, which is a form of severe anxiety (Facts 11). A teenage boy who might of been physically abused by his father may hesitant to be near his moms new husband because he is afraid of being abused again by another man. PTSD is quite common in adolescents. Researcher say that more than 40% of teens and adolescents will experience some sort of PTSD in their early years of life (Smith 1). A large aspect of teenage anxiety is Social Media. Social Media can be used for positivity, but it also can produce an abundance of negative content in a teens life. Most teens confide too much on social media. When they look through platforms they might show a post of a friends birthday party that they were not invited to, and the feeling of being left out can cause anxiety (Shafer 1) . These teens will start to question if they are excellent enough, nice enough, pretty enough, or even cool enough for their so called friends. They also find pressure to get enough likes on a picture and even comments to feel loved. Teens can develop anxiety over things that get posted about them which they have absolutely no control over (Shafer 1). Social media plays a large role in the society, especially in the present generation, where social media is so popular. One of the largest sources of anxiety in a teens life is the teens parents or legal guardians. Most parents do not understand the effect they can have on their childs life, but they can definitely play a role in their childs or teens anxiety disorder. Parents, whether they mean to or not, put a lot of pressure on their children(Morin 1). Parents can sometimes set unrealistic expectations as well (Pietro 1). Parents might tell their teen that they are the best volleyball player ever or even the best student in the sophomore class. These can be unrealistic expectations that create pressure on the child, which can in turn cause anxiety because the they need to be the best according to their parent or legal guardian (Morin 1). Parents can contribute to a teens anxiety whether they notice or not. Finding the cause of the anxiety helps the teen understand what might be the right mechanism to help control their anxiety. After figuring out the cause of the teens anxiety, the next thing the teens needs to figure out with the help from therapists and parents is how to seek help with the anxiety struggles they face on a day to day bases. Parents play a huge role in helping teens today. There are parents who completely disregard that their teen could be suffering from severe anxiety, and they might even tell the teen to suck it up and stop overreacting (Pietro 1) . On the other end of the spectrum there are parents that find it better to keep their teen in hiding and not expose them at all to situations that might cause a bit of anxiety (Morin 1). When parents help a teen avoid the things they are afraid of, it only will benefit the child in the short term, but it will reinforce the anxiety for long term (Pietro 1). Both of these mechanisms are the wrong way to go about helping teens work through their anxiety and fears. Parents are encouraged not necessarily focus on eliminating the teens anxiety, but to help their teen learn how to manage the anxiety in different situations (Pietro 1) . Being well aware of their teens struggles with the disorder, it will help the parent be more aware of whats going on in the teens life and begin to understand how to parent in the most beneficial ways possible (Pietro 1). When a situation comes up that might make the teen uncomfortable, rather than telling them that everything is going to go perfectly, parents will express to their teen that whatever happens, it will be okay, and they will make it through the situation with a little encouragement and courage (Pietro 1). It is extremely encouraging to know that their parents support them and want to help. Adult validation is all a teen could ask for when suffering from a mental disorder. Therapist and the right kind of meds will help show major improvement with a teen suffering from anxiety (Managing 2). Only one third of people suffering from anxiety see or get treatment (Managing 2). Anxiety is very treatable if a teen seeks out the right medical attention. Teens who get help from a weekly or even a monthly therapist find that their anxiety is more in control and that by seeing a therapists they have been able to experience and enjoy life more (Managing 1). Anxiety is an illness and it needs to be treated by a doctor just like having heat disease or even diabetes . According to Dr. Peter Roy-Byrne: Medication treatment of anxiety is generally safe and effective. But it often takes time and patience to find the drug that works best for you(Roy-Byrne 1). Medicine is usually followed up by a behavioral therapy. There are a wide range in medication that a teen can take if struggling with anxiety the list includes: SSRI, SNRI, Tricyclic antidepressant, and Benzodiazepine (Rory-Byrne 1). Teens that suffer from severe anxiety usually seek medical attention through psychotherapy and medications. Patients respond better to a combination to both treatments (Dough 3). A therapists and a psychiatrist will get the patient the help they need through medical attention as well as therapeutic help (Managing 2). If a teen wants to seek help than reaching out to a therapists is the right decision. There are many side effects of teens who struggle with anxiety some that include the following: Anxiety leads to clinical depression, physical effects to the teens body, and isolation from the outside world. Anxiety can a lot of times be linked with depression in teens. Anxiety is a big deal in itself. When children suffer from both anxiety and depression it could be very unhealthy and can leave a negative impact on a teens mental and physical state (11 Facts). Teen anxiety is already a problem in the U.S. today, but when depression is mixed into the equations things can get worse. People nowadays believe mental illness can just go away on their own, but what they are not aware of is that they can actually lead to other problematic disorders in teens. Some anxiety that goes untreated leads to developing into other mental disorder like depression (Dough 3). On the outside some see a teen struggling with anxiety, but on the inside the teen could be struggling with a lot more than it mi ght seem. A vast majority of teens who do suffer from anxiety show symptoms of more than one disorder (Dough 3). Teenagaers and adolocents are encougade to seek help when struggling or else their anxiety could lead to other mental health disorders. Not only does anxiety take a large toll on someones mental state, it also takes a toll on their physical state. With anxiety sometimes it comes with a wide range of physical health issues. Common health issue that comes with teens who suffer anxiety quite frequently are panic attacks/anxiety attacks. Some that suffer from anxiety will not experience the full anxiety attack, but could show some symptoms of a panic attack. The different side effects from a panic attack include: fast heart beat, swearing, dizziness, upset stomach, difficulty breathing, chest pain,and numbness throughout the body (Hurley 2). When a teen suffers mentally with a disorder that is already hard enough on the childs body, but when the disorders starts to take a physical punch on the teens body it takes the disorder to a whole new level. Other physicals changes can occur in a adolescents body when they battle with anxiety. Some of the major physical changes can entail: Frequent headaches, gastrointestinal problems, unexplained aches, excessive fatigue, complaints of not feeling will with no obis medical cause , and an ab normal change in a teens eating habits (Hurley 1). Adolescents that are in a constant battle with anxiety suffer some terrible sleep patterns and behaviors. A teen will find it difficult sleeping or even falling asleep at night. Some serve effects like frequent night terrors and nightmares. These side effects will leave the teen feeling tired and not well rested throughout their day (Hurley 1). Physical and mental health issues should not be taken lightly when a teen is struggling. Physical health is not the only effect that anxiety damages. It also can create isolation from the outside world in an adolescents life. Teens struggling with anxiety have a hard time hiding it sociologically. Teens that suffer from severe anxiety will start to avoid interactions they once loved. They will start to take astep back and isolate themselves from peer groups they are comfortable with as well as start to spend and increasingly time alone. Research shows that adolescents will be more withdrawn of social interactions with the captives they were once very much engaged in (Hurley 1). Social isolation is a big red flag if seen in an adolents, especially if the teen used to be very social and involved in many actives. Teens will not only start to disconnect to social interactions, but a some teens will start to check out of school mentally. Some parents will start to see a decrease in their childs school work with their child not turning homework in frequently or their child constantly having a hard time concentrating on homework assignments more than usual (Hurley 1). Social isolation and a loss interest in educ ation are side effects of teens who might struggle with anxiety. Teen anxiety must be brought out of the darkness and into the light. Millions of teens suffer from all types of anxiety disorders in the U.S. alone (11 Facts). The society needs encourage school systems and parents to bring light on a disorder that is look down upon. Teens need to be taught the right mechanisms when dealing with stress in real life. In Todays society it is very much emphasized that kids need to be taught all the importance of academics. Even through teaching teens academics is very important, but school and parents need to put full effort into teaching kids emotional life skills as well (Morin 1). Anxiety is a mental disorder than can not be ignored any longer. With teens starting to reach out and located where there anxiety comes from then teens can start to understand the importance of getting help before their side effect of their anxiety increase at a rapid rate. Teen anxiety is a mental health disorder that is effecting so many lives all across the world that it is time to raise awareness of the sickness and continue to find new ways to reach out to teens and lend them a hand in helping them live the best possible life hopefully anxiety free.

The Two Levels of Your Application

When we interact socially, we talk on two different planes. With people that we are meeting for the first time, we try to find common ground. We exchange information and try to discover what links us an alma matter, profession, acquaintances, hobby something we share. On the other hand, when we are with people with whom we have a degree familiarity, we already know what connects us. Then the nature of our conversation changes. We introduce other topics of conversation: Vignettes from our day. News from our profession. Political developments (if we think the people share our viewpoint). Anecdotes. Stories. We usually spice up this type of conversation with a bit of opinion, insight, and interpretation. Your application also contains these two levels of conversation. Typically the boxes, possibly aided by your transcript and job history/activity list, are the first level. You introduce yourself to the adcom member. If you are a traditional and competitive applicant, the facts in the boxes will trigger a basic level of interest in your reader. That sense of connection that you seek when meeting someone for the first time. Once youve established that connection, then you move to the second level of dialogue, the news. Just as you unthinkingly do in conversation, you now intentionally want to provide something different, interesting, engaging. Especially for the traditional applicant applying to competitive schools, thats the job of the essays. And just as you automatically do when chatting with a colleague or friend, tell them a story. Show them a situation. Tell them something they dont know from the boxes and provide the insight required in an application essay or personal statement.

The Prayer Of The Holy Spirit - 973 Words

When it comes to anything that has to do with my relationship with God and my love, worship, and praise for Him, I always take my direction from the Word which has all authority in my life and the guidance and direction of the Holy Spirit. Some refer to this as â€Å"Experiential Worship.† Experiential worship in not just another ministry trend, not just another clever skill: it is nothing less than discovering again the â€Å"biblical worship,† worship according to the Greatest Commandment of Jesus (Rognlien, 2005). In my studies I have discovered the importance of â€Å"Praise and Worship† and it being a responsibility of every believer to make it a priority in their lives. Worship has priority in scripture. Take for instance what it says in the book of Revelation 14:7 â€Å"Fear God,† he shouted. â€Å"Give glory to him. For the time has come when he will sit as judge. Worship him who made the heavens, the earth, the sea, and all the springs of water (New Living Translation, 2008).† The supreme duty of all of God’s creature, including man, for time and eternity, is to worship the creator. Jesus stated all creatures are responsible to worship. Worship is the first and greatest commandment in the New Covenant and the first commandment of the Law under the Old covenant. So it really must be a major priority for God and us alike. So what does worship look like? Worship is an attitude of the heart. An attitude that is expressed in adoration, praise, and thanksgiving. Worship is a love responseShow MoreRelatedBible Notes665 Words   |  3 Pagesway, the Spirit helps us in our weakness. We do not know what we ought to pray for, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us through wordless groans. And he who searches our hearts knows the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for Gods people in accordance with the will of God. (Romans 8:26-27) 1. Grasp the text in their town. Pauls epistle to Romans encourages his audience to pray incessantly. His focus in this passage is on Gods ability to lift up the suffering via prayer. To aRead MoreThe Gospel Is Not Easy !1748 Words   |  7 Pagesof all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit. Teach these new disciples to obey all the commands I have given you. And be sure of this: I am with you always, even to the end of the age† God commands us Christians to go out into the world and share the gospel to all nations. Sharing the gospel is not easy! Luckily God has sent us help. John 16:13 says, â€Å"When the Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all truth. He will not speak on his own butRead MoreThe Prayer Of A Catholic Mass1393 Words   |  6 Pagespeople singing into a microphone. Holy water that gives after attending the service as someone I knew that grew up Catholic. After further researching found out it would be similar to the blood of Jesus t hat washed away our sins. The priest provides the blessing over the water which brings in freshness of being renew in the Spirit. To come in and fellowship with the Holy Spirit and provide peace through the time of worship. In Catholic there were two prayer giving that I have heard before andRead MoreRhetorical Analysis : Greeting And Jesus s Departing Speech Essay1232 Words   |  5 Pagesto remind them, in a speech, of the promise of the Holy Spirit. ï‚ ¼ Title: Greeting and Jesus’s Departing Speech ï‚ ¼ Luke’s Acts is a continuation of the Lukan Gospel that he also wrote to Theophilus. In the Gospel, Jesus enters the scene, whereas, in Acts, Jesus is leaving. Luke desires to assure Theophilus, although He is ascending to heaven, He is leaving His Holy Spirit. Title: A Continuation of Luke’s Gospel and Jesus is Leaving, but His Spirit Remainsï‚ ¼ Luke, the writer of both the Lukan GospelRead MoreEssay on Confirmation in the Catholic Church1646 Words   |  7 Pagesonly a few moments before Confirmation (as in many Eastern rites and in our Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults), whether the Baptism was celebrated six years before (as in those dioceses where Confirmation is celebrated before first holy Communion), 14 years before Confirmation, or even 50 years before Confirmation. Confirmation complements the symbols of Baptism. The historical origins of the symbols of Confirmation are many and diverse. One source of the rituals forRead MoreBaptized By The Holy Spirit, Do We All Speak919 Words   |  4 PagesBaptized by the Holy Spirit, Do We All Speak in Tongues? One of the catechism we have today as followers of Christ is, do we all speak in tongues? The veracity is, we do not all speak in tongues. Among believers, the custom of when an individual is born-again, spiritually leaders gravitate to laying their hands on the individual, praying for them, that the Holy Spirit will baptize them. This act is an experience found of when Peter and John were sent to Samaria. Who, when they were come downRead MoreThe Religious Aspirations Of Judaism1659 Words   |  7 Pagesresurrection are witness to the fulfillment of Old Testament promises. â€Å"But the holy ones of the Most High shall receive the kingship, to possess it forever and ever.† (Dan 7:18) 1:8 To what are the disciples to be witnesses? What is the Greek origin of the word â€Å"witness† ? From what OT passage does the witness motif come, and what significance does it have there? The disciples are witnesses to the decent and gifts of the Holy Spirit. Then by their witness the are to proclaim the gospel to Jerusalem, JudeaRead MorePrayer Reflection On The Prayer1057 Words   |  5 PagesPrayer is an openness to God. It is a means of being in a continual relationship with God. This prayer reflection report was based on praying earnestly for seven leaders who seemed in need of God’s leading in their roles. The seven leaders chosen were from the following backgrounds: pastors, departmental heads and school administrators. These leaders seem to lack Divine wisdom, vision, empathy and humility. The only solution to see a transformation in leadership is to pray fervently for leadersRead MoreUse Of Prayer And Scripture On Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1160 Words   |  5 PagesUse of Prayer and Scripture in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Summary Siang-Yang Tan, a psychologist that has been in the field for over 25 years wrote a journal on the Use of Prayer and Scripture in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy. This journal â€Å"covers the appropriate and ethical use of prayer, including inner healing prayer, and Scripture in a Christian approach to cognitive-behavioral therapy† (Tan, 2007). In this journal he expounded on the methods he used through his experience to ethically provideRead MorePrayer On The Life Of A Minister1267 Words   |  6 Pagessubstitute for prayer in the life of a minister. It is something that has to be an intentional part of every day, but this is not always an easy task. Even Jesus had to work to incorporate prayer into his daily routine rising early and going away from the others to spend time with God (Mark 1:35-37). If a minister is not careful, finding time to pray can feel like a burden, yet, it is one of the most precious privileges that was bought for mankind through the blood of Jesu s Christ. Prayer for a minister

Marie Antoinette And Louis Xvi - 1611 Words

It is known by many that all actions have equal and opposite reactions which is perfectly displayed in the history of the French Revolution. By the actions of growing up, Marie Antoinette had nothing to worry about as she was the heiress to the Austrian land. Married off at 15 to Louis XVI, she was given the responsibility of ruling France a much bigger country alongside her husband. Now she had more money and a husband that would do anything for her so she uses that to her advantage. Louis was a simple and innocent man; therefore Marie was able to easily influence his decisions. Both husband and wife did not really care about the welfare of their country and the people, which led to the citizens revolting. Marie Antoinette used all the money she wanted without thinking of the consequences. Marie and Louis governed their country with absolute power and no one could stop them or interfere with their expenses. Together Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI were able to destroy their country w hich provokes the people to want more for themselves and their country. Their actions and decisions built up anger in the people which later resulted in the French Revolution and the execution of both King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette contributed to the French Revolution by ruled the country in an absolute monarchy, forcing the people to be divided into classes, and leading the country to a financial crisis which instigated the people to start aShow MoreRelatedThe Death Of Louis Xvi And Marie Antoinette1374 Words   |  6 PagesIn June of 1791, the French revolution witnessed one of its most dramatic events. King Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette, the Austrian born queen, escaped there parisian palace, the Tuileries. They fled Paris on the night of June 20th, dressed in rather inadequate disguises heading towards France’s eastern border. Prior to the escape, Louis had entailed a telling declaration in which he essentially renounced the constitu tional monarchy, contradictory to previously expressing his support. However planRead MoreMarie Antoinette : The Last Queen Of France1532 Words   |  7 PagesMarie Antoinette was the last queen of France who was stripped of her title, put in jail, and then executed by her own people. Archduchess Marie Antoinette was born on November 2nd, 1755 in Vienna, Austria. She was the daughter of Francis I who was the Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa who was the ruler of the Hapsburg Empire. She lived a fairly peaceful and happy early life at the Schonbrà ¼nn Palace in Vienna. As a child, she did not have to study hard but instead was taught how to live a courtRead MoreWas Marie Antoinette a Cause of the French Revolution or Just a Victim?1120 Words   |  5 Pages Marie Antoinette was the Archduchess of Austria, and became Dauphine of France after several years. Many French citizens dislike her because of her behaviors. Some citizens blamed on her that she was one of the reason to cau se the French Revolution. Some of the people said that she was not a serious problem for forming the French Revolution. There were also some people said that those behaviors were came from Louis XVI or influenced to Marie Antoinette, and actually he was one of the reason thatRead MoreThe Truth About Marie Antoinette1305 Words   |  6 Pages Sombillo 1 Alysia Sombillo World History Mrs. Ray World History Research Paper Draft 3-3-16 The Truth about Marie Antoinette Marie Antoinette was born on November 2, 1755, in Vienna, Austria. Marie Antoinette was a queen that ruled with a powerful, wealthy, fist. She was a foreign wife and queen once she married King Louis XVI of France. Throughout her rule over France, Marie Antoinette was kept under a light of ignorance by the people, and therefore, should not be blamed for their suffering, theRead MoreMarie Anttointe Research Paper1053 Words   |  5 PagesMarie Antoinette Fourteen year old Archduchesses Maria Antonia Josephina Johanna of Austria, was obligated to marry Louis the Dauphin of France in order to consolidate an alliance between this country and the dynasty of Habsburg. Marie Antoinette did not have the capacity to rule a nation, she had an unhappy marriage and unfortunately as she became queen she had bad reputation and was blamed the governments financial problems, consequently revolutionaries wanted to end the absolute monarchyRead MoreMarie Antoinette (2006), Starring Kirsten Dunst, Jamie1239 Words   |  5 PagesMarie Antoinette (2006), starring Kirsten Dunst, Jamie Dornan and Jason Schwartzman, is a fictional movie biopic based on the life of famous French queen and one of the last monarchs before the French Revolution, Marie Antoinette, wife of King Louis XVI. The film’s director, Sofia Coppola, has revealed that she stylized the historical figures in such a way as to make them seem more humanised, and allow viewers to connect with the events, as well as admitting that she did not wish for the film toRead MoreCharles Dickens s The French Revolution1586 Words   |  7 Pagesmost famous lines that Marie Antoinette never said. This and many other false accusations helped make Queen Marie of France one of the most misjudged and disliked characters in history. France, prior to Marie’s reign, was in poor conditions from the debt caused by th e American Revolution, cold harsh winters, and famine, all of which greatly affected the French, particularly the overtaxed and mistreated lower class. Already bitter about their life, the introduction of Marie into their lives helpedRead MoreEssay on Marie-Antoinette1384 Words   |  6 PagesMaria Antonia Josepha Joanna, later known as Marie-Antoinette, was born on 02 November 1755. At 13 years of age, Marie was sent to France to begin her relationship with the Dauphin of France, Louis XVI. In 1770, at the age of 15, she and the Louis XVI were married in Vienna, then taking the throne in 1774. Marie-Antoinette was a young, beautiful, elegant, and graceful queen whose fashion influenced the women of France. She was very proud of where she originated, Hapsburg, and she was very proudRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth, The Dynamic Of The Macbeths Relationship1418 Words   |  6 PagesThese dynamics can also be seen in real world couples, such as King Louis XVI and Queen Mari e Antoinette. All of human existence revolves around relationships, or the lack thereof. Relationships can make us stronger people, but similarly they can make us weaker. As individuals we bring different points of view, characteristics, and strengths to a relationship. Both men in the relationships being compared, Macbeth And King Louis XVI, were somewhat quiet and softspoken when it came to their wives opinionsRead MoreLife and Legacy of Marie Antoinette Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pages Marie Antoinette Josà ¨phe Jeanne de Habsbourg-Lorraine was born in the mid-eighteenth century as an archduchess and princess, to Maria Teresa, the Austrian Empress, at the very apex of the European hierarchal pyramid. She was an essential part to the oldest royal European house, as it became known that her sole duty in life was to unite the two great powers and long-term enemies of Austria-Hungary and France by marriage. She was brutally overthrown by her own starving people and portray ed

How Much Television is Too much Essay - 1069 Words

How Much Television is too much? How much television is too much? Well on an average, children spend 25 hours a week watching television. And who’s to say it’s even quality stuff that they’re watching? This is a big question among many, if not all, American families. People today spend more time watching television than on any other single leisure activity. In fact, studies have shown that the average child spends more time in front of the television than in school. (Patterson, 2001) Television was once an educator, but overtime is gradually ruining our youth. Television is not necessarily all good or all bad, but maybe it’s just influencing people more than needed. Although it seems more corruptive than anything,†¦show more content†¦There are also more televisions than people in the house. Jane Healy, Ph. D. author of â€Å"Endangered Minds† says, â€Å"Television anesthetizes our higher brain functions and disrupts the balance and interaction between the left and right hemispheres.† (Healy, 2001) This is very true. Sitting in front of a television set immobilizes the brain and no thinking is required. What is being gained from this? Studies have proven that more calories are burned from sleeping than watching television. This is a major factor in why our population is so obese. People are being extremely lazy, sitting in one position watching useless information rather than being active. I mean who really needs to watch a 24 hour marathon of Saved by the Bell? This creates a major crisis with overweight children. People sit their children in front of the tube as sort of a â€Å"babysitter.† I refer back to the beginning, where The Learning Channel is an education tool. This is true, but it depends on what type of material is being taught. People are learning how to make bombs, shoot guns, and blow up small countries across the seas. This is not what children, teenagers, or adults for that matter need to be watching. Also, although parents use cartoons as a teaching tool for their children, not all cartoons are good either. I, personally, watched a cartoon on The Cartoon Network in the middle of the afternoon. I saw monkeys that were getting high. The lesson was to show whatShow MoreRelatedEssay on We Need Less Television and More Play1202 Words   |  5 PagesWe Need Less Television and More Play In today’s world, society’s focus is not getting out in the environment and enjoying nature. The focus is television, cell phones, the internet, and any other means of technology available. Our society needs to stop indulging in technology and start enjoying nature again because too many people are glued to the television several hours a day, planning their day around usage of a computer and/ or their television shows, health concerns are on the rise forRead MoreCould We Live Witouht Tv ?1205 Words   |  5 Pagesasked ourselves â€Å"Could we live without television? Do we know what kinds of programs our children are watching? How do they influence to our personality?† Television is an information channel and telecommunication system for broadcasting and receiving images, pictures, animations, and movies from a long distance. Television has a variety of programs. Programs on television are supposed to be entertaining for all ages. But in my opinion when you watch television excessively, it is less likely to beRead MoreThe Effect of Television on a Childs Attention Span1497 Words   |  6 PagesThe effect of television on a childs attention span Samantha Martin COM/156 May 6, 2012 Jodi Galvan Axia College of the University of Phoenix The effect of television on a childs attention span In watching my 13-year-old daughter, and constantly trying to get her to complete the simplest of tasks such as loading the dishwasher. I have often wondered if watching too much television has anything to do with her inability to complete the smallest of tasks. Some people thinkRead MoreEssay about The Effect of Television on a Childs Attention Span1497 Words   |  6 PagesThe effect of television on a childs attention span Samantha Martin COM/156 May 6, 2012 Jodi Galvan Axia College of the University of Phoenix The effect of television on a childs attention span In watching my 13-year-old daughter, and constantly trying to get her to complete the simplest of tasks such as loading the dishwasher. I have often wondered if watching too much television has anything to do with her inability to complete the smallest of tasks. Some people think thatRead MoreEffects Of Watching Too Much Television883 Words   |  4 PagesWatching Too Much TV The world has recently increase drastically with technological advancements. People have turn to rely on television to be the only source of awareness and information. Television is one of the most popular pastimes in the world. Both adults and children have fallen deeply into this technological advancement. In some homes, families own more than two television sets. Researchers have conducted a study which shows that an average American watches forty two hours of television a weekRead MoreThe Effects Of Television On Obesity And Obesity1575 Words   |  7 Pages The Effects of Television on Obesity Jacqueline Estrada California State University, Fullerton In today’s world television has become one of the most popular and frequently used pastimes. With the increase of technology available today people can now watch television on their phones, laptops, and tablets wherever they go. Something else that has increased in the past years are the number of obese people in the United States. In the last couple decades it was estimated that theRead MoreHow Does Tv Affect Children1346 Words   |  6 PagesI really don’t understand why my niece who is only 6 years old always watches TV almost all the time. I also don’t know when she became addicted to watching television. Actually, I think maybe she likes watching TV because she might have nothing to do. It could also be her grandma who always offers to turn on the TV for her. What is the real cause, though? I can understand if it is because she has nothing to do. But sitting in front of the TV all day? No way! I don’t get it. I have to see my nieceRead MoreHow Techno logy Can Benefit A Child s Cognitive Development1061 Words   |  5 Pagesreading an electronic book. The truth is, that there are more positives than negatives when children use technology. There is fear that if children use too much technology they will not have proper development especially cognitively. This paper will show how technology can benefit a child’s cognitive development. One benefit is young children can learn how to read while using a device whether it is a computer, tablet, or cellphone instead of reading a regular book. On these devices, there are applicationsRead MoreThe Importance of Incorporating Reading as a Habit943 Words   |  4 Pageseffects that too much television has had on childrens reading habits. Winn defends reading by showing how children need to create their own visual universe independent from what images the television feeds to their developing minds. Although Winn focuses on the impact of television on childrens reading habits, the argument Winn uses can be applied equally to any other population including adults. Moreover, Winns argument suggests that it is not just television that impedes reading. Too much interactionRead MoreThe Effects Of Television On Our Health951 Words   |  4 Pagesletting your children watch too much television can ruin them in the long run. Television has the ability to lead children to violence an d destroy their innocence. Television can be pleasing to the eye. According to Jacoby children don’t become educated from watching TV. The more TV they watch, the less educated they usually end up. I agree with him because when I use to watch television I would feel extremely sluggish and not want to do anything else. Watching television can have some effects towards

The Rwandan Genocide 100 Days Of Mass Slaughter

The Rwandan Genocide: 100 Days of Mass Slaughter â€Å"Seldom in history has a once-dominant group suffered so terrible a reversal of fortune as the Tutsi of Rwanda†- Robin Hallet. The event that Robin Hallet is referring to is the Rwandan Genocide, the â€Å"genocidal mass slaughter† of the Tutsi (the minority group in Rwanda) and a few Hutu (the dominant group in Rwanda) by â€Å"members of the Hutu majority,† which resulted in at least 1 million Rwandan deaths. The Rwandan Genocide was indirectly caused by European colonists; severely damaged relations between the two ethnic groups, almost irreparably; and had a destructive effect on the survivors of the genocide. â€Å"The true cause of the Rwandan Genocide was the negative influence of the European colonists on the relationship of the Hutus and Tutsis.† European colonists greatly aggravated relations between the Tutsi and the Hutu and indirectly caused the Rwandan Genocide. When the Tutsi people first came to Rwanda, they â€Å"impressed their power† upon the Hutu. And by the 15th century, the Tutsi had absolute rule over the Hutu, despite making up less than 15 percent of the population. They continued to successfully rule for centuries. Although the relationship between the Tutsi and the Hutu was strained, they were relatively â€Å"civil† towards each other until the late 19th century. This is about the time that the European colonial powers came in and worsened problems between the Hutu and the Tutsi. German colonists, who first arrived inShow MoreRelatedThe Rwandan Genocide1188 Words   |  5 PagesRwandan Genocide The Rwandan Genocide began on April 6, 1994 and lasted for about 100 days (History). The two groups involved, the Hutus and Tutsis, were in a massive conflict after their president was killed. The Hutus brutally killed about 800,000 Tutsis and supporters. This tragic genocide was not stopped by other countries during its peak, leaving the world wondering why. As we commemorate the 20th anniversary of the Rwandan Genocide, it is important to be informed about the tragedy. The wayRead MoreInternational Community Is Culpable For The Rwandan Genocide1376 Words   |  6 PagesFrom April to June 1994, in a mere 100 days, approximately 800,000 Tutsi and moderate Hutu were murdered during the Rwandan genocide (Destexhe, 1994). The international community failed to prevent or stop this slaughter. Considering the horrific nature of this genocide and the vast number of victims, there is a question whether the international community is culpable for the Rwandan genocide; specifically, the role of its key players, the US, the UN, France and Belgium. I will argue that the internationalRead MoreEssay on The Mass Slaughter: The Rwandan Genocide881 Words   |  4 Pageshappened in Buchenwald.† This quote by Jack Werber is inspiring to some people. Jack Werber did live long enough to tell his story, like a lot of Tutsis in the Rwandan genocide. The Rwandan Genocide impacted not only the Tutsis, but the world. Its surprising how a place outside of the United States made such a big impact on the world. A genocide similar to the Holocaust took place in a small african country. Rwanda, is a small landlocked state in central and east Africa. Located a few degrees southRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide And The Genocide1654 Words   |  7 PagesSohal/ Mrs. Love Period 3 17 October 2014 The Rwandan Genocide A genocide is defined as the deliberate killing of a group of people, especially of a certain ethnicity. By that definition and almost any other a dictionary could define, the killing of the Tutsis was certainly a genocide.The Rwandan Genocide occurred in 1994, in an African country called Rwanda. A long history of building friction between the Hutus and the Tutsis undeniably caused the mass murder of over 800,000 Tutsis, but various countries’Read MoreRwanda Genocide: Who Is to Blame?1488 Words   |  6 PagesThe Genocide in Rwanda: Who is to Blame? By Maria Chiara Billones Lucatello February 3, 2010 International Relations Mr. Conzemius â€Å"A small boy of 11 years, was curled up in a ball of fresh flesh and blood, in his eyes was a glance of lost hope, abandonment, and defeat. He was without vision; A little girl at nine years of age, was pinned up against a tree†¦her legs apart, and she was covered in things even hell can’t imagine; excrement, urine and blood . . . in her mouth was cold fresh meat, cutRead MoreA Look at the Rwandan Genocide Essay1014 Words   |  5 Pages Thousands of people died. The only reason is because they were a different political party. There are terrible economies. People are suffering and have very little hope. Genocide is the only reason. Everything could have been prevented if genocide didn’t exist. The world basically ignored the genocide and pretended like it never happened because they didn’t want to spend the money. Thousands of people could still be alive if the world stepped up at helped the victims of this horrible crime. RwandaRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide Essay1747 Words   |  7 PagesThe Rwandan Genocide History has a funny way of repeating itself. After World War II, the United States and the rest of the international community promised to do all they could to prevent future genocides. However this was a promise they were unable to keep. In 1994 when Rwanda went through genocide the United States and U.N were absent, leaving the Tutsis to be brutally murdered by the Hutus. As a consequence 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus were killed and dumped into mass graves. Once againRead MoreInformative Speech on Rwandan Genocide Outline1300 Words   |  6 PagesBen Johnson Intro to Comm. 1320-04 11/8/12 Rwandan Genocide General Purpose: To Inform Specific Purpose: To share with the class that the Rwandan Genocide was a brutal genocide that most people know little about. Thesis: The Rwandan Genocide is one of the lesser known, quickest, and most inhumane genocides this world has ever seen, and it is still affecting the people of Rwanda till this day. Organizational Pattern: Topical Introduction I. Attention Getter:Read More Genocide in Rwanda Essay1123 Words   |  5 PagesGenocide War is not a necessary evil humans must endure. Although, war is not necessary, humans go to war to try to gain power, fortune, and to spread their particular group’s religions and beliefs. By definition civilization is an advanced state of intellectual, cultural, and material development in human society, marked by progress in the arts and sciences, the extensive use of record-keeping, including writing, and the appearance of complex political and social institutions. The chaos of warRead MoreGenocides And Genocides Of The Holocaust1455 Words   |  6 PagesGenocides Occurring After the Holocaust The Holocaust was a mass murder of millions of individuals’ primary to and during World War II. â€Å"Only 54 percent of the people surveyed by the Anti- Defamation League (ADL) in a massive, global poll has ever heard of the Holocaust† (Wiener-Bronner). The Holocaust was from 1933-1945 and was run by German leader named Adolf Hitler. Hitler was a man who wanted to create his own race of people. Therefore to create this race, he wiped out anyone who did not have

Discuss the Factors Affecting the Rates of Conformity free essay sample

He carried out his experiment by seven participants; only having one real subject seat on the end of the row and the rest confederates who called out the letter of the line out of three of which was identical to that of the first. The conformity was evident as the confederates answered with the wrong answer during 12 out of the 18 trials carried out known as the critical trials ,of which blatantly was dissimilar to that of the one they were comparing to however the subject conformed. The results finally proved that 32% went along with the confederates who meant that they conformed to majority influence when they knew their answers were wrong. 74% conformed only once and to only 26% of the participants who never conformed at all. He concluded that this was because of either normative social influence which is that the subjects felt compelled to conform as they would otherwise be rejected. We will write a custom essay sample on Discuss the Factors Affecting the Rates of Conformity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The other of which were due to informational pressures, where they believed that perhaps the others knew more than them. Fortunately Asch continued his experiment further by altering the procedure where the independent variable was changed. One of which is when one other participant didn’t conform and this decreased the level of conformity by 5%. This shows that when not alone the levels of conformity levels fall so the individual is no longer following the majority. Also when the size of majority affected the results as when they decreased to only two people conformity 12. 8 of their own judgement. When losing a partner resulted in conformity levels of 28. % when the subject was initially supported but then midway the supporting confederate no longer did. On the other hand when a participant began the experiment as the minority then was supported midway reduced the conformity by 8. 7%. Later the task was made more difficult which then lead to an increase in the levels of conformity. Crutchfield-1955 carried out research on Individual Differences where they were sat in cubicles and questions pro jected onto a screen. This is when on one side the participants were the answers given by other participants. These answers were mostly incorrect and made up. Conformity was measured by the number of times participants would go along with these incorrect answers. He supported Asch’s line comparison as he also found the conformity levels were 30% and that as the difficulty of the task increased the conformity did too. There are also other factors that determine conformity other than the above mentioned such as: cultural differences as well as gender. For instance Smith and Bond-1993 compared the results of studies which simulated the Asch experiment worldwide- meta-analysis. This showed that the levels of conformity was 30% which showed a decrease by 7% from Asch’s’ experiment. There was evident variation amongst the countries so from Indian teachers in Fiji the rate was 58% which compared to Belgian students was 14% which is a drastic difference that implies cultural differences could possibly affect the rates of conformity. Also the societies differ from country to country as the United Kingdom is that people live lives based on their personal will so the their conformity would be lower or higher based on personal judgment. On the other hand further east in Asian countries such as India or China are collectivistic as they believe what is best for the group thereby increasing the rates of conformity.

Taxation of Intellectual Capital

Question: Discuss about the Taxation of Intellectual Capital. Answer: Introduction: Following assignment presents the tax consequences under the Taxation Government of Australia regarding fringe benefit tax liability for ABC Limited in compliance to Fringe Benefit Tax Assessment Act (FBTAA), 1986 and Taxation Ruling 97/17 of Income Tax Assessment Act (ITAA), 1997. Additionally, the assignment represents allowable deduction on capital expenditures on depreciable asset as per division 40 ITAA 1997. 1: Treatment of Fringe Benefits Tax according to the provisions of TR 97/17 ITAA 1997 and FBTAA 1986 in the hands of ABC Pty Ltd for the year ending 31st March 2015. FBT is calculated on the gross- taxable value of the benefits as measured under the two types- higher gross up rate (type 1) and lower gross up rate (type 2). Higher gross up rate, for the taxpayers who pay Goods and Services tax (GST) on the cost of benefits entitled to claim GST credit. Whereas lower gross up rate is for taxpayers not entitled to claim GST credit on the benefits since the cost is GST free. Whereas certain benefits are exempted and some are taxable if their value exceeds the threshold limits specified under the Act (Hodgson and Pearce, 2015). Accordingly, tax consequences are as follows: Salary $300,000: Remuneration is taxable in the hands of the employee, Mr. Alan for the assessment of income tax. ABC Limited is not liable to pay any FBT for the salary payment as it falls under the exempted Fringe Benefit category (Soled and Thomas, 2015). Payment of mobile phone bill: The allowance paid by ABC Limited $220 per month, inclusive of GST for the phone bill which Alan uses for work purpose only. ABC Limited is liable to pay FBT on such allowance @ 47 % on the taxable value. Also, provided that the entity is entitled to claim input tax credits on the payments inclusive of GST hence, Higher Gross- up rate will be used for taxable value (Pearce and Hodgson 2015). Phone bill (i) $ 2,640.00 ($220.00* 12 months) Higher Gross up rate (ii) 2.1463 Taxable value (i* ii) $ 5,666.232 Tax on Fringe Benefit @ 47% on $ 5,666.232 $ 2,663.129 (Subject to the input tax or GST credits) Assumed that the payment per month is at the beginning of the year, therefore converted the same to annual payment. Payment of Alans childrens education fees: ABC Limited has paid $20,000 annually, as education fees (GST free). Therefore, lower gross up rate will be applicable for the computation of taxable value (Shields and North-Samardzic, 2015). Education fees (GST free) (i): $ 20,000.00 Lower gross- up rate (ii): 1.9608 Taxable value (i* ii) $ 39,216.00 Tax on Fringe Benefit @ 47% on $ 39,216.00 $ 18,431.52 Mobile phone handset: The entity provided a mobile phone handset to Alan worth $ 2,000 including GST. As contained in the provisions of ITAA 1997 and FBTAA 1986, if any benefit used by the employer work purpose only, then such allowance shall fall into the category of exempted Fringe Benefits (Soled and Thomas, 2015). In this case it is not clear whether the handset provided is for work purpose or for personal use. Therefore, the taxability consequence provided as per the circumstances: Option i) benefit for work purpose only: in this case, tax liability for ABC Ltd is nil as the benefit falls into the exempted fringe benefit category (Pearce and Hodgson 2015). Option ii) benefit for personal use: in this option, ABC Ltd is liable to pay FBT on the value derived by considering higher gross up rate as the cost is inclusive of GST (Pearce and Hodgson 2015). Cost of the handset (i) $ 2,000.00 Higher Gross up rate (ii) 2.1463 Taxable value (i* ii) $ 4,292.60 Tax on Fringe Benefit @ 47% on $ 5,666.232 $ 2,017.52 (Subject to the input tax credits or GST credits) Dinner at year-end: ABC Ltd had organized a dinner for its employees and their partners at the end of the financial year. As per ITAA 1997, this expenditure falls into the entertainment by way of food and drink allowance. Hence, ABC is liable to pay fringe benefit tax on the total cost (Shields and North-Samardzic, 2015). Computation of FBT for the year ended 31st March 2015 Total cost of dinner including GST (i) $ 6,600.00 Higher Gross up rate (ii) 2.1463 Taxable value (i* ii) $14,165.58 Tax on Fringe Benefit @ 47% on $ 14,165.58 $ 6,657.82 (Subject to the input tax credits or GST credits) In case ABC Ltd had only 5 employees then the answer to (a) would remain same. It is because the liability of tax on allowances provided to employees does not depend on the number of employees but it depends on the nature of the benefit and purpose of the use of benefit as specified under the ITAA 1997 and FBTAA 1986 (Shields and North-Samardzic, 2015). Hence, the tax liability consequences for the ABC Company would be same as derived in the solution (a). If the clients of ABC Limited also attend the year-end dinner along with the employees then there would be different treatment of tax liability. In this case, the expenditure on dinner would not fall into the category of fringe benefit, as it is difficult to segregate the cost allocation of dinner between employees and clients (Shields and North-Samardzic, 2015). Hence, the cost of dinner would fall into general deduction category while computation of taxable income of the company and the tax on fringe benefit as derived in solution (a) $ 6,657.82 would be a saving for ABC Ltd. 2: Division 40 on Capital allowances of ITAA 1997 serves the objects and principles for deduction on capital expenditure. According to division 40, deduction on capital expenditure is allowed on depreciating asset, which has limited life expectancy. Further, the division under section 40- 365 also provides the provisions on replacement of assets for determination of costs and allowable deductions which specifies that any amount for the sale of old depreciating asset would be allowed as tax deduction only if that old asset was in use or kept ready for use (Thomson, 2015). The tax consequences for Rubber Co. as per Division 40 ITAA 1997 are as under: Cost of machine on 1.1.10 (inclusive of GST) $ 1,100,000.00 Estimated effective life 10 years Accumulated depreciation for 4 years till 1.1.14 $ 440,000.00 (1,100,000/10* 4 years) Net book value on 1.1.14 $ 660,000.00 Hence, deductible allowance will be accumulated depreciation $ 440,000 in the year 2014 for the capital expenditure $ 1,100,000.00 made in the year 2010. On the replacement of the machinery on 1.01.14, the tax consequence is as under: Net book value of the old machinery on 1.01.14 $ 660,000.00 Disposal value (including GST) on 1.01.14 $ 330,000.00 Loss on disposal of original machine $ 330,000.00 ($ 660,000.00- $ 330,000.00) Cost of new machine (including GST) on 1.01.14 $2,200,000.00 Deduction allowed on the capital expenditure $ 330,000.00 Net reportable capital cost of new machine $ 1,870,000.00 Rubber Co. is allowed to claim tax deduction in respect of the new machine is equal to the amount of loss incurred from the sale of old machine $ 330,000.00 as it was already in use. Hence, net capital expenditure in the financial year 2014 would be $ 1,870,000.00. Conclusion: The assignment has been dealt with taxation inference on two different aspects of ITAA1997 i.e. tax liability on fringe benefit and deductible allowance on capital expenditure. In the first solution, ABC Limited is liable to pay tax on certain allowances provided to Alan while for some allowance company was eligible to claim exemption. In the second requirement, Rubber Co. is eligible to claim tax deduction for the capital expenditure incurred on machinery in the year 2010 in terms of depreciation and subsequently, on replacement in the year 2014 at an amount equal to the loss on disposal of old machine. Reference List: Burke, K.C., 2015. Comments on'Taxation of Intellectual Capital:'Better than Consumption-Tax Treatment?. Hodgson, H. and Pearce, P., 2015. TravelSmart or travel tax breaks: is the fringe benefits tax a barrier to active commuting in Australia? 1.eJournal of Tax Research,13(3), p.819. Pearce, P. and Hodgson, H., 2015. Promoting smart travel through tax policy.Tax Specialist,19(1), p.2. Prebble, J. and McIntosh, H., 2015. Is Expenditure to Assess the Feasibility of Constructing or Acquiring Capital Assets Deductible?.Available at SSRN 2583341. Rahi, M. and Islam, S., 2015. Exploring capital expenditure planning process tracking in Robi Axiata Limited. Shields, J. and North-Samardzic, A., 2015. 10 Employee benefits.Managing Employee Performance Reward: Concepts, Practices, Strategies, p.218. Soled, J.A. and Thomas, K.D., 2015. Revisiting the Taxation of Fringe Benefits.Washington Law Review, Forthcoming. Thomson, R., 2015. The Effectiveness of RD Tax Credits.Review of Economics and Statistics, (0).

Shortage Of Labor Essays - Labour Economics, Ageing,

Shortage Of Labor One of the major concerns of today's companies is the shortage of labor, especially in management. The baby boomers are nearing retirement age in the United States and the birth rate is dropping. These circumstances, coupled with the booming economy are the main causes of the labor shortage. There is a high demand for labor but the once seemingly bottomless pool of employees and managers that companies drew from has started to dry up. What are the factors that contributed to the problem and how are today's corporations going to handle this problem? The type of labor needed in today's society has been undergoing a constant change. There is an increase in demand for workers but there is a much greater demand for educated white-collar workers, especially management material. Projections state that the growth in managerial positions will increase 20% by the year 2010 yet the population aged 35-50 will decrease nearly 10%. What these figures say is the already diminishing supply of executives is going to dwindle even more over the next 10 years. There is a shortage of blue-collar workers now and there will also be an even greater shortage of them in the future. In order for employers to find people who are willing to perform unskilled, repetitive jobs they are going to have to be willing to raise the level of compensation offered to employees. If McDonalds needs someone to flip hamburgers they better be prepared to pay double to triple minimum wage. There are a wide variety of employment opportunities and today's workforce can afford to be selective when choosing a job. The demand for employees is high while the supply is low. The figures on the change in average population ages and growth in industrialized nations is beginning to make the corporate world stand up and take notice. If the trends continue as they have been for the past thirty years, the shortage of labor is going to continually get worse with each year that passes. The predictions from the United States Census Bureau state that between 1990 and 2000 the increase of the American population over 60 will be 10.5% but in 2010 to 2020, the increase will be 32.5%. The change in the 60 plus population in the United States is projected to nearly triple in thirty years. Compare these figures to the increase in under sixty-year-old population. From 1990 to 2000, the increase in under sixty year olds will be 6.5% and it is projected to drop to 2.8% by 2010. If you look at the changes in the workplace you will see that the average age of an employee is steadily rising as the average age of retirement continues to drop. The projected increase in 55-64 year olds in the workforce from 1996 to 2006 is a staggering 54%. The projected change in the 25-34 year old bracket is -8.8%. These trends are not only true in the United States. Japan is also going to be coping with similar problems. Today the people over age 65 compose 16% of Japan's population, but by the year 2020 it is projected that percentage will soar to 26.3%. Japan, just like the United States is going to have to attempt to retain some of this group in the workforce to compensate for the continually falling birthrate in their country. This problem is very true in Europe too. Since 1995 Germany, France and Italy have experienced a continual fall in working population ages 15-64. This trend is projected to continue into the year 2000. Our aging population is also choosing to retire much earlier than they once did. This is a factor contributing to the strong economy we are enjoying now. The old are growing older, living longer and they are healthier than ever. Breakthroughs in medicine have enabled people to live much longer. The advancements our pharmaceutical companies research and development departments have made are staggering. Diseases that once were a death sentence are curable. Organs that are failing in the human body can be replaced or rebuilt. There are even some types of cancer that are considered curable. These things were not true twenty years ago. There also is a trend in this country towards remaining healthy. Americans are taking much better care of themselves; there is a genuine concern towards health. People are not smoking as much as they did in previous decades and there is a trend towards exercise. We take vitamins, we go out for a weekend run or bike ride and we

Narrative Essay Sample PDF - The Best Ways to Understand it

Narrative Essay Sample PDF - The Best Ways to Understand itA number of courses exist that teach how to write a narrative essay sample PDF or paragraph. The problem is that some students choose to bypass these courses. If you are one of those students, I'm afraid you will be in for a surprise when you try to apply for the first time.As a student who has not taken a creative writing course, I felt extremely frustrated when I got my thesis paper as a Junior in college. When I learned that I could get a thesis paper due any time, I was relieved. The assignment was short, but it was serious, and it required my attention.Of course, the first thing I did when I read the assignment was to log on to a class website to learn more about creative writing. It did not take long for me to realize that the structure and language used in writing a narrative essay sample PDF was nothing like what I had studied in creative writing class. The essay had a very different tone and I found it to be extremel y disappointing.That was when I decided to take up creative writing again. I decided to study a variety of genres, including short stories, memoirs, and poetry. I never looked back, and now as a graduate student, I feel as if the grades on my thesis paper have greatly improved because of this excellent curriculum in creative writing.On the other hand, it was much easier for me to understand the sequential text that I wrote than it was for me to imagine the various styles that were available. The reason that I am so confident about the way that my essay is constructed is that I grew up learning from my mother and my grandmother. As a result, I could imagine what those writers were talking about even before they were speaking.The only difference between a narrative essay sample PDF and a text by a Creative Writing student is that the latter is a bit more difficult to understand at first. This is not to say that the Creative Writing student's work is necessarily better. Rather, I'd pre fer it to be easier to understand, since I tend to be a quick reader.The best way to begin learning about sentence structure is to find a series of books that offer free lessons, or to join a community that provides interactive courses on the topic. There are several websites that provide step-by-step examples. However, it's really just a matter of finding a group that will teach you the methods that will allow you to write a narrative essay sample PDF.In closing, I would like to say that the best narrative essays utilize a main energy source. This means that the writer must take one idea, one theme, and develop a narrative around it. By learning the appropriate techniques and applying them with confidence, you can become an effective writer in a short amount of time.

The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 Impacted Slavery

The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 Impacted Slavery The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was a very early federal law passed by Congress in the era of the Articles of Confederation. Its main purpose was to create a legal structure for the settlement of land in five present day states: Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin. In addition, a major provision of the law prohibited slavery north of the Ohio River. Key Takeaways: Northwest Ordinance of 1787 Ratified by Congress July 13, 1787.Prohibited slavery in territories north of the Ohio River. It was the first federal law to address the issue.Created a three-step process for new territories to become states, which established important precedents for the incorporation of new states through the 19th and 20th centuries. Significance of the Northwest Ordinance The Northwest Ordinance, ratified by Congress on July 13, 1787, was the first law to create a structure by which new territories could follow a three-step legal path to become a state equal to the original 13 states, and was the first substantial action by Congress to deal with the issue of slavery. In addition, the law contained a version of a Bill of Rights, which set out individual rights in the new territories. The Bill of Rights, which was later added to the U.S. Constitution, contained some of those same rights. The Northwest Ordinance was written, debated, and passed in New York City during the same summer that the U.S. Constitution was being debated at a convention in Philadelphia. Decades later, Abraham Lincoln prominently cited the law in an important anti-slavery speech in February 1860, which made him a credible presidential contender. As Lincoln noted, the law was proof that some of the nations founders accepted that the federal government could play a role in regulating slavery. Necessity of the Northwest Ordinance When the United States emerged as an independent nation, it immediately faced a crisis about how to handle the large tracts of lands to the west of the 13 states. This area, known as the Old Northwest, came into American possession at the end of the Revolutionary War. Some states claimed ownership of western lands. Other states which asserted no such claim argued that the western land rightfully belonged to the federal government, and should be sold to private land developers. States gave up their western claims, and a law passed by Congress, the Land Ordinance of 1785, established an orderly system of surveying and selling western lands. That system created orderly grids of townships designed to avoid the chaotic land grabs which had occurred in the territory of Kentucky. (That system of surveying is still evident today; airplane passengers can clearly see the orderly fields laid out in Midwestern states such as Indiana or Illinois.) The problem with western lands was not entirely solved, however. Squatters who refused to wait for an orderly settlement began to enter western lands, and were chased off at times by federal troops. Wealthy land speculators, who wielded influence with Congress, sought a stronger law. Other factors, especially anti-slavery sentiment in the northern states, also came into play. Key Players As Congress struggled to deal with the problem of land settlement, it was approached by Manasseh Cutler, a scholarly resident of Connecticut who had become a partner in a land company, the Ohio Company of Associates. Cutler suggested some of the provisions which became part of the Northwest Ordinance, in particular the prohibition of slavery north of the Ohio River. The official author of the Northwest Ordinance is generally considered to be Rufus King, a member of Congress from Massachusetts as well as a member of the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in the summer of 1787. An influential member of Congress from Virginia, Richard Henry Lee, agreed with the Northwest Ordinance because he felt it protected property rights (meaning it didnt interfere with slavery in the South). Path to Statehood In practice, the Northwest Ordinance created a three-step process for a territory to become a state of the Union. The first step was that the president would appoint a governor, a secretary, and three judges to administer the territory. In the second step, when the territory reached a population of 5,000 free white adult males, it could elect a legislature. In the third step, when the territory reached a population of 60,000 free white residents, it could write a state constitution and, with congressional approval, it could become a state. The provisions in the Northwest Ordinance created important precedents by which other territories would become states in the 19th and 20th centuries. Lincoln's Invocation of the Northwest Ordinance In February 1860, Abraham Lincoln, who was not widely known in the East, traveled to New York City and spoke at Cooper Union. In his speech he argued that the federal government had a role to play in regulating slavery, and had, indeed, always played such a role. Lincoln noted that of the 39 men who gathered to vote on the Constitution in the summer of 1787, four also served in Congress. Of those four, three voted in favor of the Northwest Ordinance, which, of course, contained the section prohibiting slavery north of the Ohio River. He further noted that in 1789, during the first Congress to assemble following the ratification of the Constitution, a law was passed to enforce the provisions of the ordinance, including the prohibition of slavery in the territory. That law passed through Congress without objection, and was signed into law by President George Washington. Lincolns reliance on the Northwest Ordinance was significant. At the time, there were fierce debates over slavery splitting the nation. And pro-slavery politicians often claimed that the federal government should have no role in regulating slavery. Yet Lincoln had deftly demonstrated that some of the same people who had written the Constitution, including even the nations first president, clearly saw a role for the federal government in regulating slavery. Sources: Northwest Ordinance. Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. Economic History, edited by Thomas Carson and Mary Bonk, Gale, 1999. Research in Context.Congress, U.S. The Northwest Ordinance of 1787. The Constitution and Supreme Court, Primary Source Media, 1999. American Journey. Research in Context.LEVY, LEONARD W. Northwest Ordinance (1787). Encyclopedia of the American Constitution, edited by Leonard W. Levy and Kenneth L. Karst, 2nd ed., vol. 4, Macmillan Reference USA, 2000, p. 1829. Gale Virtual Reference Library.

Jose Parla and His Works Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Jose Parla and His Works - Essay Example Parla began experimenting as early as 1983 when he used canvas in order to translate his wall paintings and personal memories into a permanent mode. At this time, Parla used to illustrate the derelict landscape of urban settings, hence he wanted to transfer this into a medium that was more permanent than the walls that he used. This formed the basis of his contemporary paintings that he describes himself as being ‘’contemporary palimpsests’’ implying that his artistic works are a form of memory documents or segmented realities. Parla has a noteworthy collection of artwork that is presently displayed in various art locations around America and Europe. Parla’s collection has been driven by history and his own inspiration. Parla apart from doing his paintings collects works by other people who are part of his life history or contemporaries and friends whose artworks are in tandem with his art. Parla is dedicated to ensuring that his artworks go an extra level in proficiency and appeal to many. Parla has continued to read art history and he constantly visits various art galleries so that he improves on his artwork. Paintings by Parla characterize how cities of the world function as palimpsests. Parla creates visual tales of his experiences in various cities that he has visited. In these paintings, he illustrates urban landscapes of these cities. His works are calligraphic, multilayered and psycho-geographical, and he has incorporates these concepts into his paintings thereby enabling the viewer to find out about his perspective of the environment.

Media Ethics IssueFinal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Media Ethics IssueFinal - Essay Example In other words, ethics is internally self determined rather that externally enforced. But ethics itself is written down as a guide on the practice of different professions such as journalism, medicine and law. This is done to avoid excesses in the practice of the profession. Law, on the other hand, is itself a set of laid down ethics. The basic difference between law and ethics is, therefore, that one is determined by government legislation while the other is determined by practitioners of journalism, or other trade, themselves. The laws that are of most concern to journalists are definitely defamation and libel. The former differs from the latter in that it is concerned with the spoken word while the other deals primarily with the written. Both laws govern against publication of material or information that is detrimental to the reputation and standing in society of individuals, provided that such published material is either false or cannot be proved beyond reasonable doubt to be true. Where such information is published, the individual mentioned adversely in the publication has a right to sue the journalists concerned, and if successful, is entitled to compensation relative to the extent of damage done as determined by a court of law. Members of the journalism profession are faced with the dilemma of choosing between telling the truth and the imminent danger of being sued legally for libel or defamation. Where there isn't sufficient evidence to support an adverse story, editors may be left with no choice but to stop publicizing of a story. Even the fact that journalism is the only private trade that is explicitly recognized by the constitution in many countries, such as the first amendment in the US constitution, the relationship between the fourth estate and government remains a thorny one. In most cases, individuals who bring up libel cases are public figures involved directly in governance. Matters of public interest such as official misappropriation of public funds and corruption may not see the light of day through the media since there is a difficult choice between the potential damage it can do to the persons mentioned if in the end proved not to be true. Journalists in some cases advocate for objectivity in reporting a story as sufficient ground for exemption from legal proceedings, a view that is seen as self- serving government. All the same, the media holds a privileged status in society since it is the most effective way of checking excesses in government; but is austerely governed by both its internal ethics and the long arm of the law. Most journalists prefer the former to the latter. 2. Advertisers influence media content and the resultant ethical issues. Adverts form a large part of media content, since the media depend on advertisers for their income. It is estimated that more than a third of the content carried by the media is adverts. This puts the media in direct conflict with the government time and again. One ethical issue that brings the government into direct conflict with the media is the impact of advertisement on minors who are still not old enough to make fully informed choices. Such an impact on the formative and highly impressionable minds of children is critically examined. The interest of the advertisers is to influence children to buy products by creating the impression that their lives are incomplete without

Historical Overview of the Insanity Defense Essay Example for Free

Historical Overview of the Insanity Defense Essay The basic objective of this project is to be able to narrate the history of the creation and use of insanity defense. The theory of using insanity to defend those who are charged with serious criminal acts like murder has been espoused by the proponents of the insanity defense ever since this particular move gained popularity especially among lawyers who successfully defended their clients by winning lesser forms of penalties (sometimes, even early freedom) for their clients by pleading that their clients are insane upon the commission of the crime. The theory in the use of and management of cases where insanity defense is used is, according to George Fletcher (1978) is that the use of insanity defense forces the resolution of our doubts about whether anyone is ever responsible for criminal conduct (Melton, Petrila, Poythress, Slobogin, 2007, p. 774). The theory of the insanity defense is better explained in the MNaghten Rules of 1843 which was created after the attempted assassination of Robert Peel, then the Prime Minister of UK, involving yet again another insane murderer (which was not the first time in UK history). It says: at the time of the commission of the acts constituting the offense, the defendant as a result of a severe mental disease or defect, was unable to appreciate the nature and quality of the wrongfulness of his acts (Moriarty, 2001, p. 153). The following briefly outlines the significant developments in history leading to the establishment of the insanity defense as how it is known today – introduction, theoretical framework, history and the conclusion discussing the impact of the use of insanity defense. History Several notable individuals in history have made insanity as their excuse on why they were able to commit the crime(s) that they were accused of. But this is not to say that this has always been effective. For one, insanity defense was not recognized in some parts of the world in some points in time. Even if it was recognized, not all of those who opted for it was freed or was declared innocent. As early as the seventeenth century, there were already issues involving crime and insanity. For example, Dorothy Talbye was believed to be insane when she murdered her daughter in 1638, but she was not able to use the insanity defense because it was not recognized in the colonial Americas system of justice during that particular era (Rogers, 2008, p. 7). More than a century later, the isolation of the cases wherein insanity is involved and the eventual development of the insanity defense started with the creation of the Criminal Lunatics Act of 1800 which was ratified in the United Kingdom. This move was prompted by the rage expressed by the public after the judicial system in place for managing those who are considered mentally ill or insane resulted in the release of James Hadfield, who declared he was insane or mentally ill when he attempted to murder King George III (Moriarty, 2001, p. 164). Thinking that there are loose ends and potentially problematic areas in managing those who are charged with crime but who are insane, UK finally enacted the Criminal Lunatics Act of 1800. This was followed by the MNaghten Rules of 1843, which influenced many related laws and rules applied in the US justice system before further developments influenced significant changes in how the insane is persecuted or how the justice system accommodates the plea for insanity in defense of criminal charge (Moriarty, 2001, p. 165). Using the insanity defense to escape death was an option for those who are charged with murder not just in the UK, but in the United States as well. As the US justice system progressed, it also made several adjustments when it comes to handling the insanity defense, developments which either complimented/helped or countered the insanity defense. One example is the introduction of the â€Å"irresistible impulse† in the US justice system (particularly in Ohio) in 1834 which explains one side of the insanity defense that despite being aware that the action was illegal, there was still a commission of the act because the individual lost control of his or her action because of mental impairment. This feature has had its run in US but was not enforced in UK at all (Moriarty, 2001, p. 153). There were some developments during the next century after the idea of irresistible impulse was popularized in several court proceedings in the US. By 1954, there was the popular Durham Rule first featured in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit which focused on the characteristic of mental disease and defect leading to the insanity of the accused. But this particular aspect was getting fewer and fewer supporters that by the start of the 1970s it was very seldom used anymore (Mackay, 1995, p. 110). By 1972, the Brawner Rule replaced the Durham rule during the case of the United States versus Brawner in the US Court of Appeals in the District of Columbia Circuit, with the Brawner rule stressing that the Brawner rule reduces the jury role in the proceedings. This development, however, was not considered as a national precedent because it was a circuit case and not a case in the US Supreme Court. The relevance of this rule will be shadowed by the implementation of the Insanity Defense Reform Act of 1984 (Thompson, 2007, p. 114). The shift towards drastically reconsidering the design for managing those who are accused of murder but gets away with the plea of insanity in US, like in UK, required a high profile case involving an assassination attempt on an important political leader. In this case, it was the case of John Hinckley Jr. and his assassination attempt on the US president Ronald Reagan and his use of the insanity defense. Because of how easily it seems that Hinckley got away because of the loose ends the insanity defense manages to exploit, the changes in the law (Title 18, U. S. Code, Section 17) now requires those who will use the insanity defense to be able to prove convincingly that he or she is really severely insane (Thompson, 2007, p. 114). In 1986, there was a case in the US (Ford v. Wainright) wherein the impact of insanity defense was reflected once more. In this case, the person who was charged pleaded that he was insane. Because of this, he cannot be executed in lieu of the existing US common law on insane defendants and how this type of individuals cannot be executed even if they are implicated in cases that merit the death sentence (Thompson, 2007, p. 114). Conclusion: Impact of the Use of Insanity Defense When insanity defense became a popular tool for lawyers to use so that their client can have a lesser punishment, there were changes based on how the public as well as the lawmakers have reacted on this predicament. The 1982 Hinckley case prompted the creation of bills as well as initiatives for the insanity defense to be revised. The United States Congress was involved, as well as many local state governments. Media entity saw that this topic has captured the attention of the public, and wanting to know what the people think about it, several polls were conducted and it revealed the sentiments of the public that the use of insanity defense often meant that justice was not served and that because of this practice many guilty people are being set free instead of being punished (Melton, Petrila, Poythress, Slobogin, 2007, p. 774).